sin^2 x + cos^2 x
1
sin 2x
2sinxcosx
d/dx tanx
sec^2 x
d/dx cotx
-csc^2 x
d/dx secx
secxtanx
d/dx cscx
-cscxcotx
d/dx a^x
a^x lna
d/dx loga x
1/xlna
d/dx arcsinx
1/sqrt(1-x^2)
d/dx arccosx
-1/sqrt(1-x^2)
d/dx arctanx
1/1+x^2
d/dx arccotx
-1/1+x^2
d/dx arcsecx
1/|x|sqrt(x^2-1)
d/dx arccscx
-1/|x|sqrt(x^2-1)
Derivative (limit definition)
lim h->0 f(x+h)-f(x) / h
Arc length (Cartesian)
Int a->b sqrt(1+(dy/dx)^2)
Speed
Sqrt(x’^2+y’^2)
Distance traveled
Int a->b sqrt(x’^2+y’^2)
Arc length (parametric)
Int a->b sqrt((x’)^2 + (y’)^2)
Trapezoidal approximation
1/2(w(b1+b2) + w(b2+b3) …)
Fraction decomposition
Ky(L-y) = L / 1+Ce^-Lkt
Washer method
pi * Int R(x)^2 - r(x)^2
Shell method
2pi * Int r(x)h(x)
Polar area
1/2 Int r^2