Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is the total number of bones in the appendicular skeleton?

A

126

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2
Q

Name the components of the pectoral girdle.

A
  • Scapula (2)
  • Clavicles (2)
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3
Q

List the bones of the upper limbs.

A
  • Humerus (2)
  • Radius (2)
  • Ulna (2)
  • Carpals (16)
  • Metacarpals (10)
  • Phalanges (28)
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4
Q

What are the components of the pelvic girdle?

A
  • Os coxae (2)
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5
Q

Which bones make up the lower limbs?

A
  • Femur (2)
  • Patella (2)
  • Tibia (2)
  • Fibula (2)
  • Tarsals (14)
  • Metatarsals (10)
  • Phalanges (28)
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6
Q

What is the orientation of the clavicle’s sternal end?

A

Points medially

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7
Q

What does the acromial curve of the clavicle point?

A

Points anteriorly

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8
Q

In the scapula, which direction does the glenoid cavity face?

A

Laterally

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9
Q

What structure projects posteriorly in the scapula?

A

Spine

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10
Q

In the humerus, where is the olecranon fossa located?

A

Posteriorly

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11
Q

Which bone is positioned laterally in the forearm?

A

Radius

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is medial while the radius is lateral.

A

ulna

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13
Q

What mnemonic helps to remember the carpal bones?

A

So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb

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14
Q

Which direction does the acetabulum face in the pelvic girdle?

A

Laterally

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15
Q

What three bones fuse to form the os coxae?

A
  • Ilium
  • Ischium
  • Pubis
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16
Q

What is the orientation of the head of the femur?

A

Directed medially

17
Q

True or False: The apex of the patella is the superior most feature.

18
Q

What structure is located posteriorly in the femur?

A

Intercondylar fossa

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The fibula is _____ while the tibia is medial.

20
Q

List the tarsal bones.

A
  • Talus
  • Calcaneus
  • Navicular
  • Medial Cuneiform
  • Intermediate Cuneiform
  • Lateral Cuneiform
  • Cuboid
21
Q

What mnemonic helps to remember the tarsal bones?

A

The Circus Needs More Interesting Little Clowns