Appendix 1 Flashcards

(160 cards)

1
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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2
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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3
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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4
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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7
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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8
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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9
Q

venul/o

A

venule

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10
Q

an/o

A

anus

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11
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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12
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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13
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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14
Q

col/o

A

colon

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15
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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16
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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17
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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18
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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19
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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20
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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21
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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22
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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23
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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24
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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25
proct/o
anus and rectum
26
rect/o
rectum
27
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
28
stomat/o
mouth
29
adren/o
adrenal gland
30
adrenal/o
adrenal gland
31
hypophys/o
pituitary gland
32
oophor/o
ovary
33
ovari/o
ovary
34
orch/o
testis
35
orchi/o
testis; testicle
36
orchid/o
testis; testicle
37
pancreat/o
pancreas
38
parathyroid/o
parathyroid gland
39
pituitar/o
parathyroid gland
40
thyroaden/o
thyroid gland
41
thyroid/o
thyroid gland
42
cervic/o
cervix
43
colp/o
vagina
44
vagin/o
vagina
45
hyster/o
uterus
46
mamm/o
breast
47
mast/o
breast
48
metri/o
uterus
49
uter/o
uterus
50
o/o
egg
51
salping/o
fallopian tube
52
lymph/o
lymph fluid
53
lymphaden/o
lymph node “gland”
54
lymphangi/o
lymph vessel
55
splen/o
spleen
56
thym/o
thymus gland
57
balan/o
penis
58
prostat/o
prostate gland
59
scrot/o
scrotum
60
urethr/o
urethra
61
vas/o
vas deferens
62
arthr/o
joint
63
chondr/o
cartilage
64
cost/o
rib
65
crani/o
skull
66
ligament/o
ligament
67
leiomy/o
smooth (visceral involuntary muscle)
68
muscul/o
muscle
69
my/o
muscle
70
myos/o
muscle
71
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
72
oste/o
bone
73
pelv/o
pelvis; hip area
74
rhabdomy/o
skeletal
75
spin/o
backbones
76
spondryl/o
vertebra
77
vertebr/o
vertebra
78
ten/o
tendon
79
tendin/o
tendon
80
cerebell/o
cerebellum
81
cerebr/o
cerebrum
82
encephal/o
brain
83
medull/o
medulla oblongata
84
myel/o
spinal cord or bone marrow
85
neur/o
nerve
86
adenoid/o
adenoid
87
alveol/o
alveoli (air sacs)
88
bronch/o
bronchial tube
89
bronchiolo/o
bronchiole
90
cyan/o
blue
91
epiglott/o
epiglottis
92
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
93
nas/o
nose
94
rhin/o
nose
95
pharyng/o
pharynx
96
phren/o
diaphragm
97
pneumon/o
lung
98
pulmon/o
lung
99
tonsill/o
tonsils
100
trache/o
trachea
101
cutane/o
skin
102
derm/o ; dermat/o
skin
103
onych/o
nail
104
ungu/o
nail
105
pil/o
hair
106
trich/o
hair
107
ocul/o ; opthalm/o
eye
108
phak/o
lens of the eye
109
retin/o
retina
110
aur/o; ot/o
ear
111
myring/o; tympan/o
eardrum
112
cyst/o; vesic/o
urinary bladder
113
nephr/o; ren/o
kidney
114
pyel/o
renal pelvis
115
ureter/o
ureter
116
urether/o
urethra
117
angioplasty
repair of vessel
118
aortic stenosis
narrowing of the aorta
119
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
120
arteriolitis
inflammation of small arteries
121
cardiomyopathy
disease of heart muscle
122
coronary arteries
blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood from the aorta to the heart muscle
123
phlebotomy
incision of a vein
124
intravenous
pertaining to within a vein
125
venulitis
inflammation of a small vein
126
colostomy
opening of the colon to the outside of the body
127
ileostomy
new opening of the ileum to the outside of the body
128
gastrojejunostomy
new surgically created opening between the stomach and jejunum
129
proctoscopy
inspection of the anus and rectum with the proctoscope
130
rectocele
hernia of the rectum into the vagina
131
sigmoidoscopy
visual exam of the sigmoid colon with an endoscope inserted through the anus and rectum
132
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
133
hypophyseal
pertaining to the pituitary gland
134
orchitis
inflammation of the testicle
135
orchiopexy
surgical fixation of the testicle into its proper location within the scrotum
136
hyperparathyroidism
higher than normal level of parathyroid hormone in the blood
137
endometrium
inner lining of the uterus
138
oocyte
egg cell
139
salpingectomy
removal of a fallopian tube
140
lymphedema
accumulation of fluid in the tissue spaces, causing swelling
141
lymphadenoectomy
removal of the lymph nodes
142
lymphangiectasis
dilation of small lymph vessels
143
Splenomegaly
enlargement of the spleen
144
thymoma
malignant tumor of the thymus gland
145
balanitis
inflammation of the penis
146
vasectomy
removal of a portion of the vas deferens so that sperm cells are prevented from becoming part of semen
147
chondroma
benign tumor of cartilage
148
costochondritis
inflammation of the cartilage attached to a rib
149
myelodysplasia
abnormal development of bone marrow
150
osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by bacterial infection
151
rhabdomyolysis
breakdown of damaged skeletal muscle
152
spinal stenosis
narrowing of the spaces in the spinal canal, putting pressure on spinal cord and nerve roots
153
spondylosis
abnormal condition of a vertebra
154
intervertebral
pertaining to lying between two backbones
155
tenorrhaphy
suture of a tendon
156
medullary
pertaining to the inner or soft part of an organ
157
cyanosis
bluish discoloration of the skin due to deficient oxygen in the bloodstream
158
onycholysis
separating of a nail from its foundation
159
subungual
pertaining to under a nail
160
aphakia
absence of the lens of the eye