Appropriate Technology

Question 1

Define appropriate technology

Answer 1

The use of small scale, sustainable, low technology ideas which are appropriate to the local climate and environment, and the wealth, skills and needs of the local population

Question 2

What four elements can appropriate technology schemes include?

Answer 2

1. Water supply
2. Fertilisers
3. Mechanisation
4. Produce

Question 3

How can water supplies contribute to appropriate technology?

Answer 3

Efficient water supply methods e.g. Drip irrigation instead of dams and irrigation systems. Also water conservation measures such as contour stone lines and small check dams. Such schemes can increase crop yields by up to 50%

Question 4

How can fertilisers contribute to appropriate technology?

Answer 4

Rely on cheap fertilisers e.g. Animal dung instead of chemical fertilisers

Question 5

How can mechanisation contribute to appropriate technology?

Answer 5

Tools built and maintained locally instead of importing machinery

Question 6

How can produce contribute to appropriate technology?

Answer 6

A balance of subsistence and cash crops are farmed

Question 7

Name the 4 usual qualities of appropriate technology schemes

Answer 7

1. Labour intensive- utilising and creating employment for local labour
2. Using suitable technology and tools/knowledge of local people
3. Uses newly developed technology that are low cost and local which people can manage and control rather than utilising imported techniques
4. Are in harmony with the local environment