Arthur Evans

Question 1

What was Evans inspiration for finding Knossos

Answer 1

• coin from c. 420 BCE featuring a depiction of the Minotaur on one side and the labyrinth on the other

Question 2

What is the suspected meaning of the Bull-Leaping fresco (1500BCE)

Answer 2

• a public test of leadership

Question 3

What was the architectural complex he discovered believed to be

Answer 3

• dated 3-2nd millennia BCE
• potentially a start of the labyrinth myth
• may have been a palace with multiple layers of occupation

Question 4

What did Evans do with the site after excavation

Answer 4

• transformed it into an archaeological park
• restored walls and frescoes
• however, he used concrete which is permanent and made his restoration difficult to tell what is new from old
• though that 20th century architectural trends (Modernism) influenced his restorations

Question 5

What is the controversy surrounding Evans restorers?

Answer 5

• Some frescoes have raised questions about accuracy - misconceptions
• Unknown to Evans, he had employed forgers
• “Our Lady of Sports” at the ROM, suddenly appeared on the market, Arthur contended it was in the Minoan style, no context, was quietly removed and has not been returned