Articles Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

RULE: What is the “Golden Rule” for choosing Italian articles?

A

It depends on the starting sound of the very next word (whether it’s a noun or an adjective).

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2
Q

RULE: What are the masculine “Special Sounds”?

A

s + consonant (e.g., st, sp), z, gn, ps, y

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3
Q

THE: Masculine Singular before basic consonants (b, c, d, m…)?

A

IL (e.g., il libro)

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4
Q

THE: Masculine Singular before vowels (a, e, i, o, u)?

A

L’ (e.g., l’amico)

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5
Q

THE: Masculine Singular before “Special Sounds” (s+cons, z, gn…)?

A

LO (e.g., lo zaino, lo studente)

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6
Q

THE: Feminine Singular before any consonant?

A

LA (e.g., la casa)

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7
Q

THE: Feminine Singular before vowels?

A

L’ (e.g., l’amica)

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8
Q

THE: Masculine Plural for words starting with basic consonants (plural of IL)?

A

I (e.g., i libri)

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9
Q

THE: Masculine Plural for words starting with vowels OR special sounds (plural of L’ or LO)?

A

GLI (e.g., gli amici, gli zaini)

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10
Q

THE: Feminine Plural (for ALL feminine words)?

A

LE (e.g., le case, le amiche)

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11
Q

A/AN: Masculine before vowels OR basic consonants?

A

UN (e.g., un libro, un amico)

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12
Q

A/AN: Masculine before “Special Sounds” (s+cons, z, gn…)?

A

UNO (e.g., uno zaino, uno studente)

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13
Q

A/AN: Feminine before consonants?

A

UNA (e.g., una casa)

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14
Q

A/AN: Feminine before vowels?

A

UN’ (must have the apostrophe!) (e.g., un’isola)

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15
Q

___ libro (The - masc. sing.)

A

il

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16
Q

___ cane (The - masc. sing.)

A

il

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17
Q

___ amico (The - masc. sing.)

A

l’

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18
Q

___ uomo (The - masc. sing.)

19
Q

___ zaino (The - masc. sing.)

20
Q

___ studente (The - masc. sing.)

21
Q

___ zio (The - masc. sing.)

22
Q

___ casa (The - fem. sing.)

23
Q

___ pizza (The - fem. sing.)

24
Q

___ amica (The - fem. sing.)

25
___ isola (The - fem. sing.)
l'
26
___ libri (The - masc. pl.)
i
27
___ cani (The - masc. pl.)
i
28
___ amici (The - masc. pl.)
gli
29
___ uomini (The - masc. pl.)
gli
30
___ zaini (The - masc. pl.)
gli
31
___ studenti (The - masc. pl.)
gli
32
___ case (The - fem. pl.)
le
33
___ amiche (The - fem. pl.)
le
34
___ libro (A/An - masc.)
un
35
___ amico (A/An - masc.)
un
36
___ zaino (A/An - masc.)
uno
37
___ studente (A/An - masc.)
uno
38
___ casa (A/An - fem.)
una
39
___ amica (A/An - fem.)
un'
40
___ isola (A/An - fem.)
un'
41
___ nuovo zaino (The new backpack - masc.)
il (Use IL because 'nuovo' starts with a normal consonant N)
42
___ strano uomo (The strange man - masc.)
lo (Use LO because 'strano' starts with S-consonant)
43
___ ottima pizza (The excellent pizza - fem.)
l' (Use L' because 'ottima' starts with a vowel)