ascites

Question 1

what is ascites

Answer 1

fluid within the peritoneal cavity

Question 2

what are underlying factors

Answer 2

• sodium and water retention
• portal hypertension
• low serum albumin

Question 3

symptoms

Answer 3

• abdominal swelling
• abdominal pain
• discomfort

Question 4

how is it confirmed

Answer 4

demonstrating shifting dullness

Question 5

what else do patient get

Answer 5

peripheral oedema

Question 6

what is diagnostic

Answer 6

aspiration of 10-20mL of fluid

Question 7

what is the aims of management (2)

Answer 7

• reduce sodium intake

- increase renal sodium excretion

Question 8

treatment

Answer 8

• reduce sodium intake
• avoid NSAIDs.
• diuretics - spironolactone
• paracentesis
• shunts