Apprehend
Expectation that force will be used
- r v Logdon
Actus Reus
An act that causes v to apprehend immediate unlawful force
What does Read v Coker say about assault?
There’s no need for touching
Immediate?
Means in the near future
- Smith v SWPS
Force doesn’t necessarily mean violence
Men’s rea
To intend or be reckless as to causing v to apprehend immediate unlawful force - confirmed in R v Venna
Intention or recklessness.