Astronomy Flashcards by Sherry Yim

astronaut

宇航员

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astronomy [U]

天文学

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astronomer

天文学家

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dwarf

矮星

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supergiant

超巨星

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nebula

星云

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galaxy cluster

星系团

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satellite galaxy

伴星系

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neutron star

中子星

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planetary nebula

行星状星云

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giant

巨星

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supernova

超新星

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Mercury

水星

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Venus

金星

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Earth

地球

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Mars

火星

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Jupiter

木星

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Saturn

土星

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Uranus

天王星

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Neptune

海王星

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asteroid

小行星

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comet

彗星

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Kuiper Belt objects

柯伊伯带天体

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inner planets

近日行星

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outer planets

远日行星

rocky planets

岩态行星

gas giants

巨型气体行星

ice giants

冰星体

lunar eclipse

月食

solar eclipse

日食

celestial body, heavenly body, body

天体

a total solar eclipse

日全食

a partial solar eclipse

日偏食

dust clouds

尘埃云

prominences

日珥（现象）

clump v.

（被）聚集（成群）

asteroid belt

小行星带

near-circular adj.

近圆形的

dense adj.

密度大的

corona

日冕，日华（太阳最外层的大气）

diamond ring effect

钻石环效应

retain heat

保存热（量）

trap heat

吸收热（量）

ice cap

冰盖，冰冠，冰层

pole

（行星的）极

impact

撞击，碰撞

spacecraft | pl. ~

宇宙飞船，航天器

lava

（喷出后的火山）熔岩

magma

（未喷出的火山）岩浆，熔岩

phase

月相

magnetic field

磁场

ice age

冰川期

ice sheet

冰原，冰川

spread out

伸展，蔓延

wipe out

使灭绝

dinosaur

恐龙

devastate v.

摧毁，毁灭

meteorite

陨石

meteor, shooting star, falling star

流星

meteor shower

流星雨

spectacular adj.

壮观的，令人惊叹的

leftover

残存物，遗留物

Pluto

冥王星

Haumea

妊神星

Eris

阋神星

Makemake

鸟神星

Ceres

谷神星

tidal waves, tsunami

海啸

earthquake, (informal)quake

地震

crater

（撞击或爆炸形成的）坑

Meteor Crater

（亚利桑那州）巴林杰陨石坑

prehistoric times

史前时期

radio telescope

射电天文望远镜

refracting telescope

折射式望远镜

optical telescope

光学望远镜

space telescope

太空望远镜

observatory

天文台，气象台

Chandra X-ray Observatory

钱德拉X射线天文望远镜

space observatory

太空观测系统

James Webb Space Telescope

詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜

Hubble space observatory

哈勃太空望远镜

Very Large Array

甚大天线阵（射电望远镜阵列）

Allen Telescope Array

艾伦望远镜阵列

altitude sickness

高原反应

Keck I

凯克一号

Keck II

凯克二号

Giant Magellan Telescope

巨型麦哲伦望远镜

glass

透镜

mirror

反射镜

mission

太空飞行任务

array [C]

（多个望远镜、太阳能电池板之类的仪器设备连接在一起构成的）阵列

nebular adj.

星云的

astrospace n.

宇宙空间

constellate v.

形成星座；聚集，汇集

Astronomy Flashcards

(94 cards)