AT5 Flashcards

Question

Variocele

Answer 1

Enlarged swollen veins near a testicle (in scrotum)

Answer 2

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

Answer 3

Fibromuscular tube connecting epididymis to urethra

Answer 4

Stops sperm reaching urethra

Answer 5

Need lots of energy for movement Large head to bury within an ovum Large tail to travel within semen

Answer 6

Nourish and support the transport of sperm out of the penis

Answer 7

Fluid and sperm

Answer 8

Small pair of accessory glands Coiled folded tube 3 layers: inner- produce fluid, middle- smooth muscle, outer- connective tissue

Answer 9

Accessory gland Between bladder and penis Urethra runs through centre of prostate

Answer 10

Fibromuscular rube from vas deferens out of penis

Answer 11

Digital rectum examination

Answer 12

Male organ for sexual intercourse 3 parts: root, body (rich vascular head), glans/head

Answer 13

Penis Urethra

Answer 14

Testes-> epididymis-> vas deferens-> seminal vesicles-> ejaculatory duct-> prostate gland-> penis-> urethra

Answer 15

Regular check ups; prostate exam to test for prostate cancer Protection: use condoms to reduce transmission STIs

Answer 16

Abnormal condition of excessive menstrual flow

Answer 17

Excessive menstrual cycle

Answer 18

To form ova To prepare and complete childbirth To create environment suitable for conception and develop foetus

Answer 19

Prolapse of the uterus

Answer 20

Inflammation of the inner lining of uterus

Answer 21

Production of milk related to childbirth

Answer 22

Discharge of milk from breast non pregnancy related

Answer 23

Female gonad Bilateral

Answer 24

Pertaining to many cysts in the ovaries

Answer 25

Between ovaries and uretus Bilateral Lined with ciliated hair like cells

Answer 26

Hollow smooth muscular organ between FT and cervix 3 layers: -perimetrium (outer) -myometrium (middle) -endometrium (inner)

Answer 27

Between uterus and vagina

Answer 28

Muscular tube between cervix and vulva Outer layer: aerolar tissue Middle layer: smooth muscle Inner layer: straitified squamous epithelium that causes a rugae

Answer 29

Glandular, fatty and fibrous connective tissue Each breast has 20 lobes

Answer 30

Protect pelvic bones Enhance sexual arousal

Answer 31

Protect openings Enhance sexual arousal

Answer 32

Enhance sexual arousal

Answer 33

Provide structural support: supports urinary tract and anus Provide protection: barrier to protect genitals from pathogens

Answer 34

Area of skin between vagina and anus

Answer 35

Excessive blood loss

Answer 36

Pertaining to across/through the vagiba

Answer 37

Petaining to the abdomen

Answer 38

Estimated blood loss

Answer 39

Process of visually examining the vagina and cervix via an endoscope

Answer 40

Petaining to the inner lining of uterus

Answer 41

Produce gametes Secrete hormones

Answer 42

Process of physical changed through which a child’s bidy matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction Triggered by changes in hormones

Answer 43

Physical traits present at birth, reproductive organs

Answer 44

Testes Penis

Answer 45

Vagina Utreus Ovaries

Answer 46

Develop during puberty

Answer 47

Mature breasts Wider hips Pubic hair Face is more rounded

Answer 48

Enlargement of adams apple, more angular facial features,facial hair, broader shoulders

Answer 49

Release of mature ovum from ovaries into fallopian tube

Answer 50

To develop female secondary sex characteisitcs To stimulate onset of female menstrual cycle To stimulate lining of uterus to prepare for reception of fertilised ovum

Answer 51

To promote final prep of uterine wall to receive fertilised ovum To inhibit contractions of uterine all To suppress further ovulation To stimulate production of milk

Answer 52

Fsh released from pitiuary Oestrogen released from ovaries LH released from pitiuary Progresterone released from ovaries

Answer 53

Fusion of a sperm cell with egg cell to form zygote Occurs at FT

Answer 54

Amniotic fluid

Answer 55

Umbilical cord

Answer 56

Give birth

Answer 57

Surgical puncturing to drain amniotic fluid

Answer 58

Regular check ups-> pap smear to test for cervical cancer Use condoms during sec-> reduce transmission STIs Exercise: inc libido, improve fertility

Answer 59

Provides noutishment and waste removal

Answer 60

Joins foetus to placenta

Answer 61

Contains fluid which provides protection (cushioning)

Answer 62

Network of glands and organs that secrete hormones directly into the blood

Answer 63

To receive and send chemical messages to other parts of body To maintain homeosatsis

Answer 64

Both responsible for sending and receivng mssgs

Answer 65

Endocrine= chemical whereas nervous is electrical Endocrine= slower but longer lasting whereas nervous is faster byt shortter impact Endocrine= whole organ whereas nervous= isolated area

Answer 66

To maintain homeostasis by acting as a link between nervous and endocrine system To produce stimualting and inhibiting hormones to stop and start production of other hormones

Answer 67

Consolidates learning and memory (neural pathways) and provides time to conserve energy

Answer 68

Suprachiasmatic nucleus (part of hypothalamus) receives signals from eyes about light levels and sends messages to pineal gland to influence secretion of melatonin

Answer 69

Dec. risk of depression and anxiety Dec BP + risk of CVD Dec. risk obesity

Answer 70

Pituitary gland

Answer 71

Pituitary galnd

Answer 72

Condition of low hormonal secretion by pitiuatary gland

Answer 73

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

Answer 74

Condition of an underactive thyroid gland

Answer 75

Both secrete hormones Both in chest Both endocrine

Answer 76

Thymus mature T lymph Thyroid produce T3, T4, calcitionin whereas thymus produces thymosin

Answer 77

4 glands embedded in posterior surface of thyroid glands

Answer 78

Strengthens bones and teeth Blood clotting Muscle contractions Send and receive nerve messages

Answer 79

B/c hyperthyroidism is overactive parathyroid gland and more PTH will be released means inc. release of calcium from bones into blood t/f weaker bones (less calcium in bones b/c now in blood) + inc, risk osteorprosis

Answer 80

Primary motor cortex in frontal lobe initiates motor messages (motor neurons) Cerebellum coordinates these messages-> allowing for smooth movement of muscles

Answer 81

Temporary Short

Answer 82

Calms the body down AFTER stress response is initiated

Answer 83

Inc. HR-> inc. rate of delivery of o2 to muscles so can continue to contract and relax-> allowing you to run away for survival

Answer 84

Dec. peristalsis and less enzymes produced

Answer 85

Vas deferens

Answer 86

Sperm + fluid from seminal vesicle (seminal fluid) and prostate gland (prostate fluid)

Answer 87

Sex organs Testes and ovaries

Answer 88

Tumour of the brain OR spinal cord

Answer 89

Tumour of the brain OR spinal cord

Answer 90

Inc. salt intake to adequate levels by sprinkling salt on foods when cooking Inc. water intake to inc. blood volume and hence BP

Answer 91

Prefix= - Root/s= glyc, ur Combining= o Suffix= -ia Meaning: abnormal condition of glucose in urine

Answer 92

To provide a link between sensory and motor neurons

Answer 93

Muscular, cardiovascular and penis all work together to allow for erection of penis to occur Penis is smooth muscle erectile tissue (muscular) which has a rich vascular supply (cardiovascular). Arteries surrounding penis swell with blood-> cause smooth muscles in penis to expand-> penis will become erect. This allows for sperm to be ejaculated into the female reproductive tract, allowing for fertilisation to occur

Answer 94

Repetitive, uncontrolled eye movements

Answer 95

Ringing in the ears

Answer 96

Spinning sensation

Answer 97

Hearing loss

AT5 Flashcards

(140 cards)