ATI study guide Flashcards

(139 cards)

1
Q

This medication is used to treat pain from OA and RA

A

Meloxicam

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2
Q

Diltiazem

A
  • Ca++ Channel Blocker
  • Uses: HTN; angina; a-fib; a- flutter; SVT
  • SE: heart failure; peripheral edema
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3
Q

Medication for hypertension, angina, heart failure

A

Metoprolol

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4
Q

Furosemide

A
  • Loop diuretic
  • Uses; renal fallure; heart fallure
  • SE: hypokalemia; ototoxicity
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5
Q
  • Analgesic
  • Antipyretic
  • Causes liver damage
A

Acetaminophen

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6
Q

The client should eat as soon as this medication is given

A

Lispro

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7
Q

This medication is used for epilepsy and used to treat neuralgia

A

Gabapentin

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8
Q

This medication replaces missing pancreatic hormone

A

Insulin Detemir

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9
Q

This medication needs to be supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B12

A

Metformin

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10
Q

Lisinopril

A
  • ACE inhibitor
  • Uses: HTN, MI
  • SE: persistent cough, angioedema
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11
Q
  • Cholinesterase inhibitor
  • Use: Mild to severe AD
  • SE: may decrease reaction time
A

Donepezil

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12
Q

if on this medication a patient needs to be monitored for drug dependency

A

Clonazepam

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13
Q

This analgesic is used for a client who has moderate to severe pain

A

Hydromorphone

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14
Q

Medication for GERD or an allergic rxn

A

famotidine

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15
Q
  • Years 0-1
  • Parents need to be taught to meet infants social and physical needs
A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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16
Q

Antidote for lead poisoning

A

Succimer

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17
Q
  • Years 65 and older
  • Encourage use of personal items when not at home
A

Integrity vs. Dispair

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18
Q

Diet for dumping syndrome

A

Small frequent meals

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19
Q

Treatment for Metabolic Acidosis

A
  • Diphenoxylate/atropine
  • Regular insulin
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20
Q

Treatment for Respiratory Alkalosis

A

re-breather

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21
Q

Antidote for Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

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22
Q

This medication might be given to postpartum for a women who delivered twins

A

Methylergonovine

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23
Q

Atorvastatin

A
  • Statin
  • Uses: lower cholesterol & LDL; raise HDL
  • SE: rhabdomyolysis; hepatotoxicity
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24
Q
  • Analgesic
  • Causes renal damage
A

Opioids

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25
Medication for prevention of urinary continence
Oxybutynin
26
Antidote for Acetaminophen OD
Acetylcysteine
27
Antidote for Magnesium Sulfate
Calcium Gluconate
28
When mixed with regular insulin, draw this medication up last
NPH
29
Sildenafil
* Phosphodiesterase inhibitor * Use: erectile dysfunction (ED) * SE: flushing, erection lasting >4 hours, MI
30
When on this medication a patient needs to be monitored for weight gain
Methylphenidate
31
How is TPN administered
PICC or central line
32
How often is TPN prepared?
Daily
33
Diet for Pancreatits
* NPO * TPN may be used
34
This inhaled medication is used to prevent acute asthma attacks
budesonide/formoterol
35
____________ is prescribed to treat heart failure. The client should be closley monitored for toxicity.
Digioxin
36
Treatment for respiratory acidosis
* Naxalone * Hydromorphone
37
Insulin aspart
* Insulin; Rapid-acting * Use: Type 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus * SE: Hypoglycemia
38
Antidote for opioids
Naloxone
39
* ACE inhibitor * Uses: HTN, MI * SE: persistent cough, angioedema
Lisinopril
40
Propranalol
* Nonselective Beta blocker * Uses: HTN; dysrhythmias; migraine, many others * SE: bradycardia, hypotension
41
Medication for menopausal symptoms
Estradiol
42
Epoetin
* Colony stimulating factor * Use: anemia from chronic kidney disease; perioperative * SE: blood clots
43
* Narcotic analgesic * Use: chronic pain not responding to other analgesics * SE: addiction, respiratory depression
Fentanyl
44
Diet for Cholecystitis
Low fat
45
Diet for Liver disease
Decrease protein
46
* Nonselective Beta blocker * Uses: HTN; dysrhythmias; migraine, many others * SE: bradycardia, hypotension
Propranolol
47
Antidote for Digioxin
Digoxin immune fab
48
A client who has asthma is instructed to take _________________ two hours before exercising to prevent bronchospasms.
Montelukast
49
Aripirazole
* Atypical antipsychotic * Uses: schizophrenia; BPD, major depression; autism * SE: headache; agitation; EPS (low risk)
50
Sertaline
* Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) * Uses: depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks * SE: weight changes, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallucinations, insomnia
51
Clients allergic to penicillin should not take this medication
Piperacillin/tazobactam
52
Diet for diverticulitis
* Clear liquids * High fiber
53
* Proton pump inhibitor * Uses: GERD; gastric ulcer * SE: headache; diarrhea; osteoporosis
Esomeprazole
54
How often is a new filter hung with TPN
With every new bag or 24 hrs
55
Patient recieving this medication should decrease intake of purines.
Allopurinol
56
* Antidysrhythmic * Uses: a-fib; v-fib; v-tachycardia SE: lung damage; heart failure; liver & thyroid toxicity
Amnioderone
57
* Antipsychotic * Used for schizophrenia, acute psychosis, tourette's * S/E: Neutropenia, high risk of EPS
Haloperidol
58
* Statin * Uses: lower cholesterol & LDL; raise HDL * SE: rhabdomyolysis; hepatotoxicity
Atorvastatin
59
* Years 12-20 * Provide same age support group
Identity vs. Role confusion
60
This medication is given subcutaneously and has no peak action time
Glargine
61
This medication requires an increase in vitamin D and Calcium in the diet
Omperazole
62
A woman who has trichomonas infection takes ________ . It is important that she refrain from drinking alcohol during treatment.
metronidazole
63
pregamblin
* Anticonvulsant * Use: neuralgia, partial seizures, fibromyalgia * SE: changes in behavior or mood; muscle twitching; confusion
64
A client who has A-fib is prescribed _______ to prevent thrombosis
Warfarin
65
Do not take this medication with tadalafil
Nitroglycerin
66
This medication needs to be used cautiously in those with a cephalosporin allergy
Amoxicillin
67
# What medication is this? A client who has paroxysmal supreventricular tachycardia recieved an IV dysrythmic
Adenosine
68
Medication for depression
Duloxetine
69
What lab value needs to be checked every 4-6 hrs when TPN is initiated?
Blood glucose
70
clopidogrel
* Antiplatelet * Used to prevent MI & CVA * S/E: Bleeding, hemorrhage
71
* Analgesic * anti-inflammatory * antiplatelet * causes renal damage
NSAIDS
72
Medication for Seasonal allergies
Certirizine
73
Fluticasone
* Corticosteroid * Uses: seasonal and perennial rhinitis * SE: nausea, dizziness, epistaxis
74
A client who has epilepsy takes ____________ . Theraputic levels of this medication should be maintained between 10 to 20 mcg/mL
Phenytoin
75
Medication for Herpes Zoster
Valacyclovir
76
A decrease in hallucination and delusions should be seen with this medication
Risperidone
77
* Insulin; Rapid-acting * Use: Type 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus * SE: Hypoglycemia
Insulin Aspart
78
Diet for nausea & vomiting
Clear liquids
79
If TPN is not available what needs to be used?
Destrose 20%
80
* Sedative-hypnotic * Use: insomnia * SE: changes in behavior and mental health; sleep walking
Zolpidem
81
* Anticoagulant * Use: DVT prevention * SE: bleeding; neurological impairment
Enoxaparin
82
A client who has an intestinal infection caused by clostridium difficile is likely to receive this medication.
Vancomycin
83
Rifampin
Antimycobacterial Uses: TB, some other infections SE: hepatotoxicity
84
Esomeprazole
* Proton pump inhibitor * Uses: GERD; gastric ulcer * SE: headache; diarrhea; osteoporosis
85
A client prescribed oral ___________________ for pain control.
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
86
* Ca++ Channel Blocker * Uses: HTN; angina; a-fib; a- flutter; SVT * SE: heart failure; peripheral edema
Diltiazem
87
Risedronate
* Bisphosphonate * Use: osteoporosis * SE: jaw problems; pain in bones, muscles, and joints
88
Diet for gout
Avoid purines
89
Diet for celiac disease
Avoid gluten
90
Fentanyl
* Narcotic analgesic * Use: chronic pain not responding to other analgesics * SE: addiction, respiratory depression
91
* Atypical antipsychotic * Uses: schizophrenia; BPD, major depression; autism * SE: headache; agitation; EPS (low risk)
Aripirazole
92
When on this mediction requires BP to be monitored closely
Amlodipine
93
* Years 6-12 * Encourage child to participate in care
Industry vs. Inferiority
94
This medication is used for pain control and should not be combined with alcohol.
Tramadol
95
Treatment for Metabolic Alkalosis
Ondansteron
96
Antidote for Warfarin
Vitamin K
97
A man who has urinary hesitation and dysuria is presribed __________ to relieve these symptoms of BPH
Dutasteride
98
* Years 20-35 * Provide private time with partner
Intimacy vs. Isolation
99
* Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) * Uses: depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks * SE: weight changes, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallucinations, insomnia
Sertaline
100
____________ may be given as antidepressant induced insomnia.
Trazadone
101
Medication for erectile dysfuntion
Vardenafil
102
* Corticosteroid * Uses: seasonal and perennial rhinitis * SE: nausea, dizziness, epistaxis
Fluticasone
103
Hold this medication 48 hrs before and after use of a contrast dye
Metformin
104
A client who has muscle spasms is prescribed __________ .
Cyclobenzaprine
105
Varenicline
* Smoking cessation aid * Use: Aid efforts to stop smoking * SE: change in appetite; unusual dreams
106
* Fluoroquinolone * Uses: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infection * SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity
Levofloxacin
107
Haloperidol
* Antipsychotic * Used for schizophrenia, acute psychosis, tourette's * S/E: Neutropenia, high risk of EPS
108
This medication is contraindicated in seizure disorders
Bupropion
109
* Smoking cessation aid * Use: Aid efforts to stop smoking * SE: change in appetite; unusual dreams
Varenicline
110
Zolpidem
* Sedative-hypnotic * Use: insomnia * SE: changes in behavior and mental health; sleep walking
111
How often is a new bag of TPN hung?
24 hrs
112
* Anticonvulsant * Use: neuralgia, partial seizures, fibromyalgia * SE: changes in behavior or mood; muscle twitching; confusion
pregamblin
113
Medication for infection when someone has a penicillin allergy
Azithromycin
114
Medication for COPD
Triotropium
115
Levofloxacin
* Fluoroquinolone * Uses: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infection * SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity
116
This is a DMARD
Methotrexate
117
This medication is prescribed to induce or augment labor
oxytocin
118
* Loop diuretic * Uses; renal fallure; heart fallure * SE: hypokalemia; ototoxicity
Furosemide
119
* Phosphodiesterase inhibitor * Use: erectile dysfunction (ED) * SE: flushing, erection lasting >4 hours, MI
Sildenafil
120
Medication for bipolar disorder
Quetiapine
121
Patient needs to know to report muscle aches and pain when taking this medication
Simvistatin
122
* Years 3-6 * Assist parents to Identify age appropriate activities
Initiative vs. Guilt
123
* Colony stimulating factor * Use: anemia from chronic kidney disease; perioperative * SE: blood clots
Epoetin
124
When giving this medication there needs to be resuscitation equipment nearby
Propofol
125
Enoxaparin
Anticoagulant Use: DVT prevention SE: bleeding; neurological impairment
126
* Years 1-3 * Provide child acceptable options
Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
127
Amnioderone
* Antidysrhythmic * Uses: a-fib; v-fib; v-tachycardia SE: lung damage; heart failure; liver & thyroid toxicity
128
* Antimycobacterial * Uses: TB, some other infections * SE: hepatotoxicity
Rifampin
129
* Years 35-65 * Assist with adaptation to illness and home/work demands
Generativity vs. Stagnation
130
Donepezil
Cholinesterase inhibitor Use: Mild to severe AD SE: may decrease reaction time
131
Prolonged use of this medication can cause cushings syndrome
methylprednisolone
132
* Bisphosphonate * Use: osteoporosis * SE: jaw problems; pain in bones, muscles, and joints
Risedronate
133
This medication might be used to lower serum K+ levels
Regular insulin IV
134
Medication for vitamin D deficiency
Ergocalciferol
135
Lithium
* Mood stabalizer * Used to treat BPD * S/E: Tremors, Polyuria
136
* Mood stabalizer * Used to treat BPD * S/E: Tremors, Polyuria
Lithium
137
* Antiplatelet * Used to prevent MI & CVA * S/E: Bleeding, hemorrhage
clopidogrel
138
Antidoe for benzodiazepine
Flumazenil
139
TPN is what type of solution
HYPERtonic