atomic structure Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what is an element

A

One type of atom, on its own or joined
to another atom of the same type.​

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2
Q

what is an compound

A

Different types of atom joined by a
chemical bond.​

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3
Q

what is a mixture

A

elements or elements and compounds not joined together

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4
Q

what does it mean if the formula consists of 1 big letter and 1 little letter

A

its an element

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5
Q

what does it mean if a formula consists of 2 big letters

A

its 2 elements

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6
Q

what does each electron shell correspond to

A

an energy level

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7
Q

what do all elements in a group have in common

A

the same amount of electrons in outer shell

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8
Q

what do all elements within a period have in common

A

the number of shells

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9
Q

what is the reason for a pattern of reactivity going down the group

A

atoms get larger so distance between nucleus and outer shell increases, this means she shielding increases which means its easier to loose electrons and harder to gain them, this means there will be a pattern in reactivity as you move down the group

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10
Q
A
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