ionic bonds Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

what are ionic bonds held together by

A

Electrostatic forces of attraction. This is between ions of oppositely charged bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what determines how reactive the atom is

A

how easily it can get a full outer shell of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

does a metal always lose or gain electrons and what charge does it then obtain

A

lose - positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

does a non metal lose or gain electrons and what charge does it then obtain

A

gain - negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when are ionic compounds formed

A

when electrons are transferred from metals to non-
metals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

do ionic compounds have low or high melting and boiling points

A

high due to strong electrostatic forces between the ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

can ionic compounds conduct electricity

A

yes, they are free to move and therefore to carry a charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how flexible are ionic compounds

A

not at all, theyre very brittle as when the layers move charges will align and repel causing the structure to break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

are ionic compounds soluble in water

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly