Define Automatism
A crime committed by an involuntary act caused by an external factor.
What type of defence is Automatism?
A complete defence.
What can Automatism also be called?
non-insane Automatism
What did Lord Denning definer an ‘involuntary act’ as?
An act which is done by the muscles without ANY control of the mind.
What must cause the automatism
an External factor e.g. taking drink/drugs (medical or non medical), Being hypnotised or a Hit on the Head.
What is the case for an external factor?
Bailey.
What is the ‘bonus rule’ of Automatism?
Self-Induced automatism. Where D has caused himself to be in a state of automatism.
what is the case for self induced Automatism
Bailey. Self-induced automatism will only be a defence if D lacks the mens rea for the offence