whats the normal axis
between -30 and +90
what is the axis?
sum of all the ventricular forces during ventricular depolarisation
whats should normal axis look like on ECG?
upward deflections in leads I, II, and III
left axis deviation
-30 to -90
negative QRS deflections in II and III
can be Left ventricular hypertrophy, or MI
right axis deviation
+90 to +180
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Pulmonic Embolism
Myocardial Infarction