B1/B2 - Conditional 0, 1, 2, 3 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Zero Conditional

O Zero Conditional é usado para falar de verdades universais, fatos científicos ou situações que sempre acontecem quando uma condição é satisfeita.

Estrutura:

If + Present Simple, Present Simple
Ex: If it rains today, the trees get wet.

ou

Present Simple if + Present Simple
Ex: The trees get wet if it rains.

A
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2
Q

If you heat ice, it melted.

Se você aquece gelo, ele derrete.

A

If you heat ice, it melts.

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3
Q

If it rains, the grass got wet.

Se chove, a grama fica molhada.

A

If it rains, the grass gets wet.

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4
Q

If you mixed red and blue, you get purple.

Se você mistura vermelho e azul, você obtém roxo.

A

If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

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5
Q

If people didn’t drink water, they die.

Se as pessoas não bebem água, elas morrem.

A

If people don’t drink water, they die.

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6
Q

The sun sets if the day end.

O sol se põe se o dia termina.

A

The sun sets if the day ends.

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7
Q

If students don’t study, they failed the test.

Se os alunos não estudam, eles reprovam na prova.

A

If students don’t study, they fail the test.

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8
Q

If you touch fire, you will burn your hand.

Se você toca no fogo, você queima a mão.

A

If you touch fire, you burn your hand.

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9
Q

If people exercise regularly, they will stay healthier.

Se as pessoas se exercitam regularmente, elas ficam mais saudáveis.

A

If people exercise regularly, they stay healthier.

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10
Q

You don’t learn much if you never asked questions.

Você não aprende muito se nunca faz perguntas.

A

You don’t learn much if you never ask questions.

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11
Q

If I didn’t brush my teeth in the morning, I get bad breath.

Se eu não escovo os dentes de manhã, eu fico com mau hálito.

A

If I don’t brush my teeth in the morning, I get bad breath.

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12
Q

Se você aperta este botão, a TV liga.

A

If you press this button, the TV turns on.

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13
Q

Nós não conseguimos saber a estratégia se eles não nos disserem.

A

We can’t know the strategy if they don’t tell us.

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14
Q

Se eu comer agora, meu estômago para de fazer barulho.

A

If I eat now, my stomach stops making noise.

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15
Q

First Conditional

O First Conditional fala de situações reais e possíveis no futuro. A ideia é: “Se X acontecer, Y vai acontecer.”

Estrutura:

If + Present Simple, will + verb
Ex: If I buy a Ferrari, my friends will envy me.

ou

Will + verb if + Present Simple
Ex: My friends will envy me if I buy a Ferrari.

A
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16
Q

If it rains tomorrow, I would stay home.

Se chover amanhã, eu vou ficar em casa.

A

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.

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17
Q

If you are tired, you sleep early.

Se você estiver cansado, você vai dormir cedo.

A

If you are tired, you will sleep early.

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18
Q

If we don’t hurry, we missed the bus.

Se não nos apressarmos, vamos perder o ônibus.

A

If we don’t hurry, we will miss the bus.

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19
Q

I would help you if you need me.

Eu vou te ajudar se você precisar de mim.

A

I will help you if you need me.

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20
Q

If the shop is open, we bought bread.

Se a loja estiver aberta, nós vamos comprar pão.

A

If the shop is open, we will buy bread.

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21
Q

Zero or First conditional?

Zero: If you heat water, it boils.

First: If you heat water, It will boil.

A

Zero conditional

If you heat water, it boils.

consequência natural

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22
Q

Zero or First conditional?

Zero: If people don’t drink water for 10 days, they die.

First: If people don’t drink water for 10 days, they will die.

A

Zero conditional

If people don’t drink water for 10 days, they die.

Consequência natural

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23
Q

Zero or First conditional?

Zero: If I wake up late tomorrow, I miss the bus.

First: If I wake up late tomorrow, I will miss the bus.

A

First conditional

If I wake up late tomorrow, I will miss the bus.

Possibilidade futura

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24
Q

Zero or First conditional?

Zero: If I buy this bottle, I drink more water.

First: If I buy this bottle, I will drink more water.

A

First conditional

If I buy this bottle, I will drink more water.

Possibilidade futura

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25
# **Zero or First conditional?** Zero: If my son calls me at night from Sydney, I get the call by the morning in Brazil. First: If my son calls me at night from Sydney, I will get the call by the morning in Brazil.
**Zero conditional** If my son calls me at night from Sydney, I get the call by the morning in Brazil. *consequência natural*
26
Se você estudar bastante, você vai passar na prova.
If you **study** hard, you **will pass** the exam.
27
Eu vou te ligar se eu tiver alguma novidade.
I **will call** you if I **have** some news.
28
Se o trânsito estiver pesado, nós vamos ficar estressados.
If the traffic **is** heavy, we **will get** stressed.
29
**Second Conditional** O Second Conditional fala de situações hipotéticas, irreais ou improváveis. É como dizer: “se isso acontecesse (mesmo sendo pouco provável ou impossível), o resultado seria este.” **Estrutura:** If + Past Simple, would + verb Ex: If I had more money, I would buy a house. **ou** Would + verb if + Past Simple Ex: I would buy a house if I had more money.
30
If I have a car, I would go to work faster. *Se eu tivesse um carro, eu iria para o trabalho mais rápido.*
If I **had** a car, I **would go** to work faster.
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If she studied more, she would got better grades. *Se ela estudasse mais, teria notas melhores.*
If she **studied** more, she **would get** better grades.
32
If it rains today, we would stay at home. *Se chovesse hoje, ficaríamos em casa.*
If it **rained** today, we **would stay** at home.
33
I would help you if I know the answer. *Eu te ajudaria se eu soubesse a resposta.*
I **would help** you if I **knew** the answer.
34
If we lived near the beach, we will swim every day. *Se morássemos perto da praia, nadaríamos todos os dias.*
If we **lived** near the beach, we **would swim** every day.
35
# **Zero, First or Second conditional?** Zero: If I have more friends, I will throw a party every weekend. First: If I will have more friends, I will throw a party every weekend. Second: If I had more friends, I would throw a party every weekend.
**Second conditional** If I had more friends, I would throw a party every weekend. *situação hipotética*
36
# **Zero, First or Second conditional?** Zero: If my wife gets pregnant, she will feel nauseous. First: If my wife gets pregnant, she feels nauseous. Second: If my wife got pregnant, she would feel nauseous.
**Second conditional** If my wife got pregnant, she would feel nauseous. *Situação hipotética*
37
# **Zero, First or Second conditional?** Zero: I get bloated if I drink milk. First: I get will bloated if I drank milk. Second: I would get bloated if I drink milk.
**Zero conditional** I get bloated if I drink milk. *consequência natural*
38
# **Zero, First or Second conditional?** Zero: I will get sick if stopped using the mask. First: I will get sick if I stop using the mask. Second: I would get sick if I would stop using the mask.
**First conditional** I will get sick if I stop using the mask. *possibilidade futura*
39
# **Zero, First or Second conditional?** Zero: I never scream if I win the lottery. First: I never scream if I won the lottery. Second: I would never scream if I won the lottery.
**Second conditional** I would never scream if I won the lottery. *Situação hipotética*
40
Se você fosse nosso funcionario, eu falaria com o seu gerente.
If you **were** our employee, I **would speak** with your manager.
41
O mundo seria melhor se as pessoas se ajudassem.
The world **would be** better if people **helped** themselves.
42
Se nosso time treinasse mais, nós venceríamos mais jogos.
If our team **trained** more, we **would win** more games.
43
**Third Conditional** O Third Conditional fala de situações irreais no passado. É usado para imaginar como as coisas teriam sido diferentes, se outra condição tivesse acontecido. **Estrutura:** If + Past Perfect, would + Present Perfect Ex: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. **ou** Would + Present Perfect if Past Perfect Ex: I would have passed the exam if I had studied harder.
44
If I had studied, I will have pass. *Se eu tivesse estudado, teria passado.*
If I **had studied**, I **would have passed**.
45
If she had call me, I will have answered. *Se ela tivesse me ligado, eu teria atendido.*
If she **had called** me, I **would have answered**.
46
If it have rained, we would had stayed home. *Se tivesse chovido, nós teríamos ficado em casa.*
If it **had rained**, we **would have stayed** home.
47
We would have miss the plane if we had arrive late. *Nós teríamos perdido o avião se tivéssemos chegado atrasados.*
We **would have missed** the plane if **we had arrived** late.
48
If he had be sick, he would have stayed in bed. *Se ele tivesse estado doente, teria ficado na cama.*
If he **had been** sick, he **would have stayed** in bed.
49
# **Zero, First, Second or Third conditional?** Zero Conditional If the teacher will explain the grammar clearly, the students understand it better. First Conditional If the teacher explains the grammar clearly, the students will understand it better. Second Conditional If the teacher would explained the grammar clearly, the students will understand it better. Third Conditional If the teacher had explained the grammar clearly, the students would understand it better.
**First Conditional** If the teacher explains the grammar clearly, the students will understand it better. *Possibilidade futura*
50
# **Zero, First, Second or Third conditional?** Zero Conditional If the company invests in new technology, it increases productivity by now. First Conditional If the company invests in new technology, it increases productivity by now. Second Conditional If the company invested in new technology, it will increase productivity by now. Third Conditional If the company had invested in new technology, it would have increased productivity by now.
**Third Conditional** If the company had invested in new technology, it would have increased productivity by now. *Arrependimento*
51
# **Zero, First, Second or Third conditional?** Zero Conditional If I speak French fluently, I work in Paris. First Conditional If I speak French fluently, I will worked in Paris. Second Conditional If I spoke French fluently, I would work in Paris. Third Conditional If I had spoken French fluently, I would work in Paris now.
**Second Conditional** If I spoke French fluently, I would work in Paris. *situação hipotética*
52
# **Zero, First, Second or Third conditional?** Zero Conditional If people don’t drink enough water, they get dehydrated. First Conditional If people don’t drink enough water, they will got dehydrated tomorrow. Second Conditional If people didn’t drink enough water, they would gets dehydrated every day. Third Conditional If people hadn’t drink enough water, they would have gets dehydrated last week.
**Zero Conditional** If people don’t drink enough water, they get dehydrated. *consequência natural*
53
# **Zero, First, Second or Third conditional?** Zero Conditional If they prepare the presentation earlier, they avoid the mistakes. First Conditional If they prepare the presentation earlier, they will have avoided the mistakes. Second Conditional If they prepared the presentation earlier, they avoided the mistakes. Third Conditional If they had prepared the presentation earlier, they would have avoided the mistakes.
**Third Conditional** If they had prepared the presentation earlier, they would have avoided the mistakes. *arrependimento*
54
Se eu tivesse estudado, eu teria ficado mais feliz.
If I **had studied**, I **would have gotten** happier.
55
Se ela tivesse saído mais cedo, ela não teria conversado com ele.
If she **had left** earlier, she **wouldn't have talked** to him.
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Se eles tivessem me ligado, eu os teria ajudado.
If they **had called** me, I **would have helped** them.
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**Express Yourself**
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# Zero - Natural consequence I get upset **IF** I ______________
I get upset if I scroll down on Intagram.
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# First - Future Possibility I will____ **IF** I work hard this year.
I will get promoted if I work hard this year.
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# Second - Hypothetical I would __________ **IF** I could, but / because I______
I would go to the beach if I could because I need to get a sun tan.
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# Third - Regret I would have done it better **IF** I had gotten more time to_____.
I would have done it better if I had gotten more time to prepare.