Richardson, Hodges, Hides: sequencing
Stabilizers should contract prior to prime movements = feed forward mechanism
Hodges and Hides: pain
Pain will inhibit multifidus - it will not perform contraction with normal motor control timing.
Soleus
Main muscle responsible for standing balance
PNF and Foot type
Supinated foot: weak in hip flex/abd
Compensated supinated foot: weak in hip flex/add
Immobilization and Homonculus
Lissek, Wilimziq, Stude
Less cortical activation w/in 72 hours
Decreased representation w/in 2-3 weeks
Takes 2-3 weeks to return to normal