balancing Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

eccentricity occurs when a rotating centerline of a rotor is not the same as the shaft axis and appears at a frequency of 1 x RPM
(1 Point)

true

false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the most common shaft bends result from stresses locked up in shafts from
(1 Point)

grinding

heat treating

manufacturing operations

all the above

A

all the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

static imbalance has the following characteristics
(1 Point)

is single plane

shafts weight is unevenly distributed from side to side

vibrations are very complex

both the 1st and 2nd answers are correct

A

both the 1st and 2nd answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

asymmetrical weight distribution is when a rotating part is balanced
(1 Point)

true

false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

dynamic imbalance is caused by
(1 Point)

extra weight unevenly distributed along the shaft length

extra weight unevenly distributed across the width of shaft

extra weight unevenly distributed at different angles about the radius

all the above

A

all the above

combination of static and couple imbalance and is the most common can only be measured when the part is rotating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when components of significant length require 2 weights at opposing ends to balance the rotor, this is called
(1 Point)

static balancing

dual plane balancing

couple balancing

single plane balancing

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the amount of force caused by the lack of balance is proportional to the _______________
(1 Point)

RPM tripled

force squared

RPM squared

force tripled

A

rpm squared
imbalance force is quadrupled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

during the balancing procedure calculate a trial weight sufficient to change the amplitude of the vibration by _____%
(1 Point)

10

20

30

50

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

.attach vibration transducers in the direction of highest amplitude (vertical, horizontal or axial)
(1 Point)

true

false

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

to determine the trial weight size, use a weight that will produce an imbalance force at the support bearing equal to _______% of the rotor weight supported by the bearing
(1 Point)

5

10

20

50

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

to determine the trial weight size you need to know the rotor weight, rpm and radius at which the weight will be placed
(1 Point)

true

false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

.if the correction weight can not be added at the same radius as the trial weight, the weight amount must be adjusted so that
(1 Point)

the weight angle stays the same

the product of the correction weight and the radius must be equal to the product of the adjusted weight and new radius

both the first and 2nd answers are correct

none of the above

A

both the first and 2nd answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

80.when adding 2 correction weights that were calculated for a fan (so some of the weight can be added to 2 fan blades), you must add them at the same radius as the trial weight
(1 Point)

true

False

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1 hertz is equal to
(1 Point)

1 cycle / minute

60 cycles / hour

60 cycles / second

none of the above

A

1 cycle / minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

displacement is
(1 Point)

the total distance a vibrating part moves either side of its neutral axis.

its speed and direction

acceleration

cycles of vibration

A

the total distance a vibrating part moves either side of its neutral axis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

.velocity is
(1 Point)

a combination of speed and direction of the vibration

the distance of movement of an object from its original position

measured in mils

measured in hertz

A

a combination of speed and direction of the vibration

17
Q

.acceleration is
(1 Point)

measured in inches / second

measured in G’s

measured in mils

measured in hertz

A

measured in G’s

18
Q

amplitude will answer the the question how much is it vibrating it provides the size ,severity of the vibration true or false

18
Q

when describing vibration amplitude with displacement, velocity and acceleration, the deciding factor is
(1 Point)

phase

pulse

critical speed

frequency

19
Q

what is resonant frequency

A

can destroy amchjines an can lead to catrostproc failure

20
Q

machines should not be operatorated Ator near the critical speed they should operate how much out side of the rotors critical speed

A

20-30 percent

21
Q

a transducer that is used to measure all of the parameters of vibration (displacement, velocity and acceleration) is a
(1 Point)

displacement

phase

acceleration

none of the above

22
Q

if a shaft is running at the same CPM as the natural frequency of the machine, it will be in
(1 Point)

harmonic balance

phase

resonance

period

23
Q

particle counters use an ISO cleanliness standard using _________ microns
(1 Point)

4, 8, 16

4, 6, 14

5, 10, 15

5, 7, 15

23
in analytical troubleshooting, you will need to identify the problematic symptoms and (1 Point) determine the most likely cause from the data implement a corrective action plan use reactive maintenance procedures both the 1st and 2nd answers are correct
both the 1st and 2nd answers are correct
24
fault tree analysis uses __________________ to represent root causes of the fault (1 Point) logic symbols item boxes arrows all the above only the first and second is correct
all the above
25
.the time it takes for the dye to be drawn back to the surface (by capillary action) and into the developer is the dwell time true false
false
26
an advantage of eddy current testing is it can detect laminar flaws can detect flaws at a deep depth can detect coating thicknesses including deposits and sludge none of the above
can detect coating thicknesses including deposits and sludge
27
symmetrical weight distribution is when a rotating part is balanced
false
28
truewhen components of significant length require 2 weights at opposing ends to balance the rotor, this is called static balancing dual plane balancing couple balancing single plane balancing false
dual plane
29
the most common cause of vibration in machinery at 1 x rpm is misalignment unbalance bearing damage mechanical looseness
unbalance. right answer if two of these cards here
30
when measuring vibration amplitudes of 60,000 CPM or higher, you would use displacement velocity acceleration Mils
acceleration
31
when describing vibration amplitude with displacement, velocity and acceleration, the deciding factor is phase pulse critical speed frequency
frequency. right answer if two cards
32
phase is the relationship between 2 or more events is measured in degrees angle is determined with the use of a strobe light all the above
all the above right answer if two cards
33
fatigue fractures have which of the following shear lip beach marks ratchet mark all the above the first and second only
all the above
34
when using RT, the slag inclusions or holes in the welds will be less dense, causing the film to be lighter in these areas when the film is developed true or False
false inclusions are darker
35