basic animal science Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Artificial insemination is the primary breeding method used with?

A

turkey’s
pigs
dairy cows

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2
Q

What should newborn mammals consume immediately after birth?

A

colostrum

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3
Q

A cow has a gestation period of approximately

A

283 days

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4
Q

The process of giving birth to an animal is called

A

parturition

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5
Q

A gestation period is the length of time from

A

conception to birth

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6
Q

Cattle have a

A

four compartment stomach (ruminant)

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7
Q

Female cattle that have not calved are called

A

heifers

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8
Q

Cattle from feedyards are taken to a processing plant when they reach an average weight of

A

1,100-1,200 pounds (499-544kg)

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9
Q

Bos indicus cattle are characterized by

A

long ears
excess dewlap
a humped neck

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10
Q

A castrated bull is called a

A

steer

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11
Q

A female horse, at least four years of age, is called a

A

mare

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12
Q

A castrated male horse is called a

A

gelding

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13
Q

Horses are used for

A

recreational riding
racing
ranching operations

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14
Q

An uncastrated male horse, at least four years of age, is called a

A

stallion

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15
Q

The process of a mare giving birth to a foal is called

A

foaling

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16
Q

Lanolin is produced from which part of the sheep?

17
Q

A sheep younger than one year of age is a

18
Q

Mohair comes from the

19
Q

A castrated male goat is a

20
Q

The average litter size for swine is

21
Q

Hogs are taken to the processing plant when they reach

A

4-6 months of age

22
Q

A female pig that has not had a litter of piglets is a

23
Q

What is the term used when a sow or gilt gives birth to a litter of piglets?

24
Q

A hog’s internal organs closely resemble those of a

25
Poultry refers to bird species such as
chicken turkeys ducks and geese
26
The primary by-product from chickens is
feathers
27
A male chicken, at least eight months of age, is a
rooster/cock
28
A female chicken that lays eggs is a
hen
29
A chicken between the ages of six and eight weeks is a
broiler/ fryer