sheep management practices Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Which breed classification excels in feed efficiency, rate of gain and muscularity and is also classified as meat type animals?

A

terminal sire breeds

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2
Q

What year was the National Wool Act repealed?

A

1996

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3
Q

Which breed classification is known for their multiple births?

A

prolific breeds

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4
Q

Which breed classification produces wool fibers with a small fiber diameter and are known for their flocking instincts?

A

fine wool breeds

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5
Q

Which breed classification sheds their wool in the winter?

A

hair sheep breeds

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6
Q

Which operation provides the genetics for which commercial sheep production systems are based?

A

purebred operations

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7
Q

What is the average live weight for a slaughter lamb?

A

140lbs

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8
Q

Depredation is the death of livestock due to predators.(t or f)

A

true

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9
Q

Which of the following is a quality grade for lamb carcasses?

A

prime
choice
good

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10
Q

Which is the most common fence used in a sheep operation?

A

net wire

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11
Q

It is important to rotate the different types of dewormers every time sheep are treated to help prevent parasite resistance to dewormers.(t or f)

A

true

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12
Q

Sheep are classified as _____________, meaning they have a four compartment stomach.

A

ruminants

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13
Q

Which of the following is a viral disease which causes ulcerations and scabs around the lips and in the mouth of a sheep?

A

sore mouth

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14
Q

Which disease causes stiffness or rigor in the body’s muscles?

A

tetanus

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15
Q

What is the first limiting nutrient of animals?

A

water

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16
Q

A body condition score is a number describing the level of flesh or fat an animal possesses.(t or f)

17
Q

_________________ is a term used to describe the period of pregnancy in animals, or the time from conception to birth.

18
Q

Which of the following is a main factor when evaluating market lambs?
Responses

A

weight
finish
muscle

19
Q

Which is the most important when evaluating a wool fleece?

A

grease fleece weight

20
Q

The mother’s first milk is known as __________, and is very important for the offspring to ingest.

21
Q

_______________ is the removal of the testicles from a male animal.

22
Q

If hooves continue to grow without being trimmed, it can lead to undesirable consequences such as foot rot, trouble traveling or even lameness.(t or f)

23
Q

_______________ an animal means removing the tail at or near the tailhead.

24
Q

Wool breeds are normally sheared at least once a year.(t or f)

25
Animals can be identified through which of the following?
ear tag ear notch ear tattoo
26
____________ is known as removing the wool around the dock and mammary glands.
tagging
27
The gestation or pregnancy length in sheep is ________
148 days
28
Sheep consume roughly 30 to 50 percent of their body weight each day.(t or f)
false
29
Which type of operation is aimed toward maximizing production and market value of offspring?
commercial
30
Which disease causes stones or crystals to be formed in the urinary tract?
urinary caliculi
31
Which breed classification is a cross breed between a fine wool breed and a long wool breed?
medium wool breeds
32
A body condition score of nine is considered to be the best prior to breeding animals.(t or f)
false
33
Which disease is caused by heavy feeding or a drastic change in feed over a short period of time?
overeating disease
34
Gestation ends with what is known as ____________, or birth.
parturition
35
______________ are a common problem of sheep as they attach to the lining of the digestive tract where they absorb nutrients and suck blood.
internal parasites