battery
Summary offence s.39 CJA
Defintion of battery
Unlawful application of force by the defendant upon the victim (R v Ireland)
Ar battery stage 2
Application
Force need not be direct
(Dpp v K)
(Fagan v MPC)
(R v santana-Bermudez)
Ar Battery stage 1
Unlawful
No legal excuse
(Colins v wilcock) lord goff ‘most if the ordinary contacts of dsiky life are implied consented to by all who move in society and thus expose themselves to the risk of contact’
Ar Battery stage 3
Physical force
(faulkner v talbot) any intentional or reckless touching of another person without consent or lawful excuse
Mr battery
Intention or recklessness to all physical force (R v venna)
(R v parmenter) Subjective reckless