background to insanity
trial of lunatics special verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity
complete defence to all crimes including murder
3 stage test by (R v McNaughten)
stage 1 insanity
defect of reason
(R v Clarck)
“deprived of power to reason not just mere absentmindedness”
stage 2 insanity
caused by a disease of the mind
-arteriosclerosis(R v Kemp)
-epilepsy (R v Sullivan)
-diabetes, hyperglycemia (R v Hennessey)
-sleepwalking (R v Burges)
stage 3 insanity
defendant did not know what they were doing or did not know it was wrong
(R v Windle)
(R v Bell)