Can you recommend a European Pale Lager (Lager)?
Yes try Heineken (Netherlands Lager) or Stella Artois (Belgium Lager):
Can you recommend a American Pale Lager (Lager)?
Budweiser (St. Louis, Lager) or Miller High Life (Wisconsin)
Can you recommend a American IPA? (Ale)
Alexandr Keith or Sierra Nevada (Sierra Nevada Torpedo Extra IPA) or Stone Brewing (Stone IPA) or Flying Monkey
Can you recommend a Pilsner (Lager)?
Pilsner Urquell (Original Pilsner) or Steam Whistle
Can you recommend a American or British Porter (Ale)?
Fuller’s (London Porter)
Can you recommend a Irish Dry Stout (Ale)?
Guinness (Guinness Draught) or Murphy’s (Murphy’s Irish Stout)
Can you recommend a Hefeweizen (Ale) (A German wheat beer )?
Weihenstephan or Paulaner or Kingsville (In ontario)
Can you recommend a Belgian-style wheat beers/ whitbier? (Ale)
Blue Moon (Blue Moon Belgian White)
Can you recommend a Sour Beer ? (Ale)
Flying Monkeys, Sierra Nevada , Cantillon (Various Lambics), The Bruery (Tart of Darkness):
Can you recommend brown or amber ale ?
Henderson
What are three sour beer examples?
-Lambic / Gueuze: Cantillon Gueuze (Belgian beer made through a spontaneous fermentation)
-Flanders Red Ale : Rodenbach Grand Cru (style sour ale that is aged in oak casks, giving it a complex, fruity, and acidic flavor, similar to a red wine.)
Oud Bruin: Petruis (A “sour brown” beer from Belgium, typically darker than a Flanders Red)
What are three Abbey / Trappist-Style Beers?
Abbey beers may be brewed in monastic or licensed secular breweries using monastic recipes; Trappist beers bear the “Authentic Trappist Product” logo. Made by Trappist Monk.
-Chimay Blue (Grande Réserve): Brewed at the Notre-Dame de Scourmont abbey in Chimay, Belgium.
-La Trappe (Quadrupel): Brewed at the Onze Lieve Vrouw van Koningshoeven Abbey in the Netherlands.
-Rochefort 8: A dark strong ale from the Notre-Dame de Saint-Rémy abbey in Rochefort, Belgium.
-Leffe ( is brewed by multinational AB InBev corporation and is brewed under license from an extant brewery. It is thought to be the first formal licensing arrangement of its kind.)
Three English Beers?
Remember English primarily Ales
Pale Ale:Fuller’s London Pride
Porter: Samuel Smith Taddy Porter
English India Pale Ale (IPA): Meantime IPA
Three German/ European Beer
Remember German would be European primarily Lagers
Hefeweizen: Weihenstephaner Hefeweissbier
Pilsner: Bitburger Pils Pilsner Urquell (is Czech )
Märzen / Oktoberfestbier: Spaten Oktoberfest
What is the difference between lager vs helles vs pilsner?
Helles = malt-forward, Pilsner = hop-forward, Lager = the broader family.
If a guest asks for “a light, smooth German beer,” suggest a Helles; if they want “something crisp and bitter,” go for a Pilsner.
Pilsner: Pilsner Urquell, Steam Whistle
Helles (Munich Pale Lager): Weihenstephaner Original Helles
For Lager
Give examples of commercial lagers,”
Lager: Heineken (Netherlands), Stella Artois (Belgium), Budweiser (USA)
Give German or craft-style lagers
Weihenstephaner Original Helles, Spaten Lager, or Bitburger Pils.
Two style of yeast in beer production?
Ale Top , warm, fast fermenting using yeast called Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Lager Bottom, cool, slow fermenting using yeast called Saccharomyces pastorianus
Common American Hops
Cascade, centennial, citra
Common European Hops
Hallertau, Saaz, Tettnang
What happens during Germination?
Grain kernels (usually barley) are soaked in water to begin sprouting, activating enzymes (amylases) that convert starches into fermentable sugars during later brewing stages.
What happens during Malting ?
The full process of steeping, germinating, and drying grain to prepare it for brewing. It develops enzymes and flavor precursors.
What happens during Kilning ?
Controlled heating or roasting of malted grains to stop germination and produce desired color, aroma, and flavor. The longer/hotter the kilning, the darker the malt (e.g., pale vs chocolate malt).
What happens during Milling?
Crushing or cracking the dried malt to expose starches inside, improving sugar extraction during mashing.
What happens during Mashing?
Mixing crushed malt with hot water to allow enzymes to convert starches into fermentable sugars, creating a sweet liquid called wort.
What happens during Boiling?
The wort is boiled (typically 60–90 minutes) to sterilize it, halt enzymatic activity, and extract bitterness and aroma from added hops. The boil also concentrates sugars and precipitates unwanted proteins.