Behvaioir Modification

Question 1

Outline behaviour modification

Answer 1

1. If we accept the behaviourist view that all behaviour is learnt we should be able to unlearn it
2. Behaviour modification aim to reinforce obedient behaviours and punish disobedience with hope latter dies out

Question 2

Outline token economy

Answer 2

1. Based on operant conditioning
2. Good behaviour such as following prison rules is rewarded with a token (secondary reinforcer)
3. Can be exchanged for rewards such as phone call or cigarettes
4. System should be made clear from start
5. Bad behaviour = punishment

Question 3

How is a token a secondary reinforcer

Answer 3

Because they derive their value from association with a reward

Question 4

Outline the septs of changing behaviour

Answer 4

1. Desirable behaviour identified
2. Broken own into small steps
3. Baseline measure established
4. All those who come into contact with offenders must follow regime of selective reinforcement
5. Program overseen by prison officials

Question 5

Research example

Answer 5

Displayed significantly better behaviour than control
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Same found in adult prison

Question 6

Easy to implement

Answer 6

1. No need for expertise such as something like anger management
2. Can be implemented by anyone in the institution
3. Cost effective
4. Benefits were lost after inconsistently implemented

Question 7

Little rehabilitative value

Answer 7

1. Any positive changes to behaviour is lost when released
2. Only applies to specific set of behaviours
3. Offers revived form breaking the law on outside more powerful

Question 8

Ethical issues

Answer 8

1. Possible manipulative and dehumanising

2. Should be granted human rights anyway