Berlin Blockade Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What was the Berlin Blockade

A

The Soviet Union’s attempt in 1948–1949 to cut off all land and water access to West Berlin

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2
Q

Why did the USSR impose the blockade

A

To force the Western Allies to abandon West Berlin and gain control over the entire city

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3
Q

Which routes were blocked by the Soviets

A

Roads

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4
Q

How did the blockade affect the population of West Berlin

A

Severe shortages of food

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5
Q

How did the Western Allies respond

A

By organising the Berlin Airlift to supply the city with food and resources by plane

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6
Q

Who led the Western response

A

USA (General Lucius Clay)

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7
Q

How long did the Berlin Blockade last

A

From June 1948 to May 1949

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8
Q

What was the outcome of the blockade

A

The USSR lifted the blockade after failing to starve West Berlin into submission

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9
Q

What was the significance of the Berlin Blockade

A

First major Cold War crisis

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10
Q

How did the blockade affect US–Soviet relations

A

Increased tension

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