Who was Mikhail Gorbachev
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991
What was Gorbachev’s “New Thinking”
A set of reforms aimed at modernising the USSR
What were the key elements of “New Thinking”
Glasnost (openness)
How did Glasnost change Soviet society
Introduced freedom of speech
How did Perestroika reform the economy
Encouraged limited market mechanisms
How did “New Thinking” affect foreign policy
Promoted détente
What impact did “New Thinking” have on Eastern Europe
Encouraged reform movements
How did Gorbachev implement arms control
Through negotiations with the USA such as the INF Treaty and further SALT/START agreements
Why was “New Thinking” significant
It marked a major shift from traditional Soviet policies
What was the long-term effect of Gorbachev’s reforms
Contributed to the fall of the Berlin Wall