Gorbachevs New Thinking Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev

A

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991

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2
Q

What was Gorbachev’s “New Thinking”

A

A set of reforms aimed at modernising the USSR

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3
Q

What were the key elements of “New Thinking”

A

Glasnost (openness)

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4
Q

How did Glasnost change Soviet society

A

Introduced freedom of speech

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5
Q

How did Perestroika reform the economy

A

Encouraged limited market mechanisms

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6
Q

How did “New Thinking” affect foreign policy

A

Promoted détente

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7
Q

What impact did “New Thinking” have on Eastern Europe

A

Encouraged reform movements

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8
Q

How did Gorbachev implement arms control

A

Through negotiations with the USA such as the INF Treaty and further SALT/START agreements

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9
Q

Why was “New Thinking” significant

A

It marked a major shift from traditional Soviet policies

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10
Q

What was the long-term effect of Gorbachev’s reforms

A

Contributed to the fall of the Berlin Wall

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