Why is BJT called bipolar?
Because both electrons and holes (both polarities) contribute to the current in a bipolar process
Which is most important BJT mode
Forward active (or just active) mode
Where does forward active current gain come from?
electrons from emitter to base is more than holes from base to emitter, accomplished by heavily doped emitter and lightly doped base
what are the minority carriers in the base
electrons are minority carriers in the p-type base. because base is lightly doped most will not be lost to recombination and most will diffuse to the collector.