Block Exam #5

Question 1

Define operator

Answer 1

a person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vehicle

Question 2

Define driver

Answer 2

Every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle

Question 3

Define divided highway

Answer 3

A highway with separate roadways, usually for traffic moving in opposite directions. This separation can be a physical barrier like a median, curbing, or traffic island, or it can be indicated by pavement markings or other official traffic control devices

Question 4

Define a two-way street

Answer 4

a roadway where traffic is permitted to travel in both directions. This is distinct from a one-way street where traffic flows in a single direction

Question 5

Define a roundabout

Answer 5

a circular intersection or junction where road traffic flows almost continuously in one direction around a central island

Question 6

Define a roadway

Answer 6

The portion of a highway that is: Improved, Designed, or Ordinarily used for vehicular travel, no sidewalks bike lanes or anything like that just for cars

Question 7

Why do we have traffic laws?

Answer 7

Safety, Order, Efficiency and Accountability,

Question 8

When can a service animal be removed from a premises?

Answer 8

Out of control and not housebroken or violates a health code

Question 9

What are some examples of hidden disabilities?

Answer 9

Autism, Diabetes, anything that is not physical

Question 10

What is a disorder with extreme mood swings?

Answer 10

Bipolar disorder

Question 11

What is the description of the autism spectrum disorder?

Answer 11

Neurodevelopmental disorder marked by ongoing challenges in social communication and interaction, alongside restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities

Question 12

How do you recognize a special needs person in need of intervention?

Answer 12

Any signs of mistreatment, neglect, or exploitation

Question 13

What does an officer need to initiate an M1 hold?

Answer 13

Immediate danger to themselves or others, and probable cause

Question 14

When can you no longer be responsible for a special population?

Answer 14

When you hand them off to a responsible party or facility

Question 15

What is the definition of an “intimate relationship?”

Answer 15

Labels like boyfriend, girlfriend, or just whether or not the individuals believe they have a relationship with each other

Question 16

Where do misdemeanor domestic violence cases go?

Answer 16

County Courts

Question 17

What are examples of safehouses?

Answer 17

TESSA, Women’s Houses, DV shelters

Question 18

When is an arrest required in a domestic violence case?

Answer 18

Always if a crime has been committed, including petty offenses

Question 19

When you have both individuals claiming to be victims, what is the officer required to take into account?

Answer 19

The predominant aggressor, or initial aggressor, size of the individuals, visible scratches and marks versus bruises and broken bones

Question 20

Who issues a mandatory protection order?

Answer 20

A court judge

Question 21

Who issues an emergency protection order?

Answer 21

A county or district court judge after a LEO proves reasonable grounds for issuance

Question 22

Why do domestic violence victims stay with their abuser?

Answer 22

They are still in love, they have children, threats against their family or kids were made, financially dependant on them

Question 23

What is the definition of “bias-motivated hate crime”?

Answer 23

With the intent to intimidate or harass another person, in whole or in part, because of that person’s actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, or transgender identity, the person

Question 24

What groups are protected under the bias motivated hate crime statute?

Answer 24

Bias-motivated crimes include individuals based on their actual or perceived: Race, Color, Religion, Ancestry, National origin, Physical or mental disability, Sexual orientation, and Transgender identity

Question 25

What are the behaviors that are forbidden by the bias motivated crime statute?

Answer 25

Knowingly causing bodily injury to another person by words or conduct, knowingly placing another person in fear of imminent lawless action directed at that person or their property, where such words or conduct are likely to produce bodily injury or property damage Knowingly causing damage to or destruction of another person’s property

Question 26

Why is there a higher offense in the commission of a bias motivated hate crime?

Answer 26

They infringe on the right of every person to be secure from fear, intimidation, harassment, and physical harm caused by bias-motivated activities

Question 27

What is the definition of a hate group?

Answer 27

An organization or collective that advocates or engages in unlawful acts against individuals or groups based on their actual or perceived race, color, ancestry, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, or transgender identity, with the intent to intimidate, harass, or cause harm

Question 28

What is the definition of prejudice?

Answer 28

A negative attitude or preconceived judgment toward an individual or group based on their actual or perceived characteristics, such as race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, or transgender identity. This bias drives the intent to intimidate or harass

Question 29

What is the definition of stereotyping?

Answer 29

The act of attributing generalized, often inaccurate, characteristics to an individual or group based on their actual or perceived membership in a protected category

Question 30

What is the exit sequence of occupants at a felony stop?

Answer 30

Driver, front passenger, Rear passengers one by one from side away from roadway, any additional occupants

Question 31

According to Gant versus Arizona, what is the officers’ search limited to on a vehicle stop?

Answer 31

Reasonable Belief of Access: Officers may search the passenger compartment of a vehicle if the arrestee is unsecured and within reaching distance of the compartment at the time of the search, to ensure officer safety by checking for weapons or evidence. Evidence of the Offense: Officers may search the passenger compartment and any containers therein if there is a reasonable belief that evidence relevant to the crime of arrest might be found in the vehicle.

Question 32

Where must an officer be when they are doing a plain view or smell seizure in relation to evidence?

Answer 32

Plain View: The officer must be lawfully present in a position from which the evidence is visible Plain Smell: The officer must be in a lawful position to detect the odor

Question 33

True or False: Someone can withdraw consent for a vehicle search.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

When someone gives consent for a search, what must the consent be?

Answer 34

Voluntarily, Knowingly, and Specific

Question 35

Where does law enforcement position their vehicles during a felony stop?

Answer 35

Lead patrol is 20-30 feet behind the car at a 45 degree angle for cover, Secondary vehicles are staggered in a V or L shape, additional cars are for cover and blocking traffic

Question 36

True or False: Miranda is required on a traffic stop to question the driver.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

What are the elements of issuance of a bad check?

Answer 37

Issuance of a check with knowledge of insufficient funds

Question 38

What are the elements of fraud by check?

Answer 38

Knowledge of insufficient funds and INTENT TO DEFRAUD, purpose of causing the receiver a loss

Question 39

What are the elements of embezzlement?

Answer 39

The core difference between embezzlement and other theft forms lies in the element of trust. Embezzlement occurs when someone entrusted with property, such as an employee or public servant, misappropriates those assets, a breach that can lead to more severe penalties

Question 40

What is used to develop exigent circumstances to go into a place to search it?

Answer 40

There is an immediate threat to the safety of persons, There is a risk of imminent destruction of evidence like drugs being flushed, A suspect is likely to escape

Question 41

What are the elements of littering?

Answer 41

Deposit, throw, or leave any litter on public or private property, Not their own, Without the permission of the owner or occupant