Boudinage Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Boundin is a french word for

A

Sausage

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2
Q

a process of stretching, necking and eventually segmentation of competent layer

A

boudinage

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3
Q

strongest layer or most competent layers formed inn boudin

A

rectangular boudins

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4
Q

less competent layers developed

A

pinch-and-swell structures

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5
Q

What does the shape of the boudin reflect during deformation

A

Ductility contrast between the layer and the matrix.

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6
Q

large contrast produce boudin with

A

sharp edges

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7
Q

Small contrast boudin creates

A

rounded boudin

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8
Q

The competent layer behaves in a brittle manner, forming discrete extension fractures.

A

Large viscosity difference

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9
Q

The layers deform ductilely, thinning locally (necking) before fracturing.

A

Small viscosity difference

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10
Q

What controls the range of boudin profiles during deformation?

A

rheological contrast between the layer

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11
Q

boudin that are separated by the material that originally lay on either side of segmented layer or by a mineral aggregate

A

Boudin with a blocky geometry

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12
Q

Boudin separated by shear fracture\es are sometimes pulled apart without much rotation or shear

A

Symmetric boudinage

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13
Q

Boudins are offset by shear structures, significant rotation of the boudin occurs

A

Asymmetric boudinage

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14
Q

These are boudins that formed at higher grades. where the competent layers have generally not broken enough

A

boudins with a wavy geometry

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15
Q

occurs in homogeneous, strongly foliated rocks with no lithological contrast between segmented rock and the host rocks

A

Foliation boudinage

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16
Q

The type of foliation boudinage that is seperated wby tensile fractures.

17
Q

Type of boudinage that is common in medium to high grade metamorphic rocks. The shape of it is frequently used as a sense of shear indicator

18
Q

Type of boudinage that have layer-parallel extension that may take in two directions. It also describe the 3D, blocky fragmentation of layer

A

Chocolate-Tablet Boundinage