Kinds of Law- As to purpose:
(1) Substantive Law- in society
(2) Adjective Law- used inside the court room
Kinds of Law-As to scope:
- General or Public Law
- Special or Private Law
it answers the question:
👉 “What is the law?”
Substantive Law
this law is the law that provides the procedure or steps on how to enforce or protect rights. It tells us how the law is applied.
adjective law
3 example of General or Public Law
(a) Criminal Law
(b) International Law
(c) Political Law
a law that provides the method of aiding and protecting certain rights.
adjective law
a law dealing with crimes and their punishment, as well as the procedure for
that purpose.
Criminal Law -
it is a law that creates, defines, and regulates rights, or which regulates the
rights and duties which give rise to a cause of action.
substantive law
it answers the question:
👉 “How is the law enforced?”
adjective law
- a body of rules or principles of action governing the relations between
States.
International Law -
-law regulating the relations sustained by the inhabitants of a territory to the
sovereign.
Political Law -
- the mass of precepts which determines and regulates those relations of assistance, authority, and obedience existing among members of a family and those whichexist among members of a society for the protection of private interests.
Civil Law
- the law dealing with commerce by sea, involving regulation of ships and
harbors and the status of seamen.
Maritime Law
defines
tourism as the activities of persons traveling to
and staying in places outside their usual
environment for not more than one
consecutive year for leisure, business, and
other purposes.
wto- world tourism org
Sources of Law Relevant to the Tourism Industry
Sources of Law Relevant to the Tourism Industry
(1) The Philippine Constitution
(2) Statutes or legislative enactments
(3) Administrative or executive orders, regulations, and rulings
(4) Judicial decisions or jurisprudence -
(5) Custom
(6) Other sources
It is the fundamental law of the land, to which all other laws must conform.
The Philippine Constitution -
- the law of commercial transactions derived from the law of merchant which
includes commercial paper, insurance, and other types of agency.
Mercantile Law
civil code of the ph
- r.a no. 386
- It is the written will of the legislative department
rendered authentic by certain prescribed forms and solemnities, prescribing rules of action, or
civil conduct with respect to persons, things, or both.
Examples: Dangerous Act, Public Service
Act, Civil Code of the Philippines, Labor Code of the Philippines, Revised Penal Code, Seatbelt
Law, and local government ordinances.
Statutes or legislative enactments
civil conduct :
-civil code of the ph - r.a no. 386
-labor code of the ph- presidential degree - r.a no. 442 in 1974
-revised penal code of the ph- r.a no. 3815 enacted in 1930
-r.a no. 8750( seatbelts use act of 1999)
labor code of the ph-
presidential degree - r.a no. 442 in 1974
( seatbelts use act of 1999)
r.a no. 8750(1999)
revised penal code of the ph
- r.a no. 3815 enacted in 1930
it promotes civil conduct
Statutes or legislative enactments
this is sorce of law
- These are issued by
administrative officials under legislative authority.
Examples:
(a) Rules and Regulations
promulgated by the Secretary of Tourism to Govern the Accreditation of Hotels, Tourist Inns,
Motels, Apartelles, Resorts, Pension Houses, and other Accommodation Establishments;
(b)
BIR circulars and rulings;
(c) Administrative issuances by the Department of Foreign Affairs;
and (d) Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code of the Philippines.
Administrative or executive orders, regulations, and rulings
