brief summary of the whole ph constitution
preamble
how many articles under the ph constitutions?
18 articles
article 1
national territory
article III
bill of rights
Article XII
national economy and patrimony
(I) The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except
upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise as prescribed
by law.
(2) Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding section shall be inadmissible for
any proceeding.
The Bill of Rights
Section 3
what section and under what article -
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty and property without due process of law,
nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
The Bill of Rights
Section 1.
According to Justice Malcolm _________means that measure of freedom which may be enjoyed
in a civilized community consistently with the peaceful enjoyment of life freedom of others.
“liberty,”
______ is defined as anything which is or may be the object of appropriation.”
“Property”
______-means that persons similarity situated should be similarly treated.
There should be no favoritism. The benefits of membership in a state as well as the burdens
should be distributed in equal measure. Uniformity of treatment should be the rule.
“Equal protection of the law”
__________ is a law which hears before condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and
renders judgment after trial. Due process of law does not necessarily mean a judicial
proceeding in the regular courts. The guarantee of due process, viewed in its procedural
aspect, requires no particular form of procedure. It implies due notice to the individual of the
proceedings, an opportunity to defend himself and the problem of the propriety of the
deprivations, under the circumstances presented, must be resolved in a manner consistent
with essential fairness. In effect, it means a fair and impartial trial and reasonable opportunity
for the preparation of the defense.”
“Due process of law”
known as the Anti-Wiretapping Law,
Republic Act No. 4200,
No law shall be passed, abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the
press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the Government for
redress of grievances.
Section 4.
Every person has the right to travel and reside anywhere he chooses
section 6
Once again, the labor-intensive nature of the tourism industry elicits the possibility of unions
and associations being formed to protect the rights of employees.
While there is a provision in the constitution on this matter, a lengthier discussion is covered by
the chapter on Labor Law.
section 8
Tourism makes use of a lot of contracts, e.g., employment, engagements, agencies, sales,
franchise, property management, purchase, services, and the like.
Thus, it is important to study obligations and contracts.
section 10
In many instances, communication and correspondences are inevitable in the tourism, travel,
and hospitality industry. Because of its daily use, it is important to understand what laws may
be applied.
section 3
The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law
shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.
Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public
safety, or public health, as may be provided by law.
section 6
The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors,
to form unions, associations or societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be
abridged.
Section 8.
No law impairing the obligations of contracts shall be passed
Section 10.
