Population Density
total pop/total area
Birth rate (%)
total births/total pop. x 100
Death rate (%)
total death/total pop. x 100
Crude birth rate (CBR)
total births/total pop x1000
Crude death rate (CDR)
total deaths/total pop x1000
Crude growth rate
CBR-CDR
pop change
births-death + immigration-emmigration
pop growth rate (r%)
births-deaths + immigration - emigration/ pop x 100
Doubling time
70/ % growth rate
percent change
new-old/old x100
Natural Rate of Pop increase
births-death