Liquid Conversions (to mL)
1tsp =
1Tbsp =
1 fl oz =
1 cup =
1 pint =
1 quart =
1 gallon =
1tsp = 5mL
1Tbsp = 15mL
1 fl oz = 30mL
1 cup = 240mL
1 pint = 480mL
1 quart = 960mL
1 gallon = 3840mL
Solid Conversions
1kg = lbs
1 oz = g
1 lb = g
1 grain (gr) = mg
1kg = 2.2 lbs
1 oz = 28.4 g
1 lb = 454 g
1 grain (gr) = 65 mg
Metric Conversions
Kilogram
Gram
Milligram
Microgram
Nanogram
Calories Provided from:
Carbs
4 kcal/gram
Calories Provided from:
Fat
9 kcal/gram
Calories Provided from:
Protein
4 kcal/gram
Calories Provided from:
Dextrose Mnohydrate
3.4 kcal/gram
Calories Provided from:
Glycerol/Glycerin
4.3 kcal/gram
Calories Provided from:
Injectable Lipid Emulsions (ILE) 10%
1.1 kcal/mL
Calories Provided from:
Injectable Lipid Emulsions (ILE) 20%
2 kcal/mL
Calories Provided from:
Injectable Lipid Emulsions (ILE) 30%
3 kcal/mL
Calories Provided from:
Amino Acid Solutions
4 kcal/gram
Which Weight to Use for Drug Dosing
Underweight:
Normal, Overweight, Or Obese:
Drug-Specific Exceptions:
Underweight: TBW for all drugs
Normal, Overweight, Or Obese: TBW for most drugs
Drug-Specific Exceptions:
-Acyclovir IV, Aminophylline, Theophylline, Levothyroxine: if TBW>IBW, use IBW
-Aminoglycosides: overweight use TBW or IBW, obesity use AdjBW
Weight to Use for CrCl
TBW<IBW: use TBW
TBW>IBW, BMI <25: use IBW
TBW>IBW, BMI>25: use AdjBW
Interpreting ABGs
Acidosis of Alkalosis (pH)
Respiratory: dec in alkalosis, inc in acidosis (CO2)
Metabolic: inc in alkalosis, dec in acidosis (HCO3)
If both CO2 and HCO3 are abnormal, could be respiratory/metabolic compensation