Calculations Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Liquid Conversions (to mL)
1tsp =
1Tbsp =
1 fl oz =
1 cup =
1 pint =
1 quart =
1 gallon =

A

1tsp = 5mL
1Tbsp = 15mL
1 fl oz = 30mL
1 cup = 240mL
1 pint = 480mL
1 quart = 960mL
1 gallon = 3840mL

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2
Q

Solid Conversions
1kg = lbs
1 oz = g
1 lb = g
1 grain (gr) = mg

A

1kg = 2.2 lbs
1 oz = 28.4 g
1 lb = 454 g
1 grain (gr) = 65 mg

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3
Q

Metric Conversions

A

Kilogram
Gram
Milligram
Microgram
Nanogram

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4
Q

Calories Provided from:
Carbs

A

4 kcal/gram

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5
Q

Calories Provided from:
Fat

A

9 kcal/gram

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6
Q

Calories Provided from:
Protein

A

4 kcal/gram

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7
Q

Calories Provided from:
Dextrose Mnohydrate

A

3.4 kcal/gram

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8
Q

Calories Provided from:
Glycerol/Glycerin

A

4.3 kcal/gram

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9
Q

Calories Provided from:
Injectable Lipid Emulsions (ILE) 10%

A

1.1 kcal/mL

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10
Q

Calories Provided from:
Injectable Lipid Emulsions (ILE) 20%

A

2 kcal/mL

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11
Q

Calories Provided from:
Injectable Lipid Emulsions (ILE) 30%

A

3 kcal/mL

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12
Q

Calories Provided from:
Amino Acid Solutions

A

4 kcal/gram

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13
Q

Which Weight to Use for Drug Dosing
Underweight:
Normal, Overweight, Or Obese:
Drug-Specific Exceptions:

A

Underweight: TBW for all drugs
Normal, Overweight, Or Obese: TBW for most drugs
Drug-Specific Exceptions:
-Acyclovir IV, Aminophylline, Theophylline, Levothyroxine: if TBW>IBW, use IBW
-Aminoglycosides: overweight use TBW or IBW, obesity use AdjBW

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14
Q

Weight to Use for CrCl

A

TBW<IBW: use TBW
TBW>IBW, BMI <25: use IBW
TBW>IBW, BMI>25: use AdjBW

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15
Q

Interpreting ABGs

A

Acidosis of Alkalosis (pH)
Respiratory: dec in alkalosis, inc in acidosis (CO2)
Metabolic: inc in alkalosis, dec in acidosis (HCO3)
If both CO2 and HCO3 are abnormal, could be respiratory/metabolic compensation

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