Callicott

Question 1

Leopold/Darwin: we are ethical before we are rational

Answer 1

feelings, sentiments - mammalian bonds (250)

Question 2

Holism

Answer 2

• concern for the biotic community collectively
• rejects egoistic self-concern and asks “why care about others” (254)
• rejects “psychocentric” approach
• altruism

Question 3

psychocentric approach

Answer 3

standard model focused on individual conscious beings

Question 4

non-holistic theories

Answer 4

regan, singer, taylor

Question 5

how is land ethic considered an anthrogenic but biocentric holistic theory?

Answer 5

p 255
- land ethic is an anthrogenic theory of the origin of values, but is a biocentric holistic theory about what entities have value