Extreme Long Shot
Used to establish a scene, different setting or genre. Also used to signify a change of location - usually at the start of scenes.
Long Shot
Used to establish character proximity within settings. Characters in settings usually seen full body with background still clear.
Medium Shot/ Mid-Shot
Characters appear from waist to head and less of the location or surroundings included in the shot. Often used in conversations. Depicts proximity of characters.
Medium Long Shot
Cuts characters off at their knees. Involves slightly more of the background.
Medium Close Up Shot
To draw attention to characters head or shoulders.
Two Shot
Shots with two characters. Commonly used to imply relationships or proximity between characters. Used in conversations.
Close Up Shot
Used on characters or objects. The director’s aim is to draw attention to where they want the audience to look. Can reveal a lot about the character’s emotions in the scene.
Extreme Close Up Shot
Depicts raw emotions of characters. Designed to make the audience feel discomfort in the scene. Can be seen and characters breaking the ‘fourth wall’/ directly addressing the audience as in they were in the scene.