capacity utilisation
the use that a business makes of it’s resources
how is it calculated
current output/maximum x 100
reasons to under utilise
decrease of demand
increased competition
seasonal demand
problems with under utilising
unit costs aren’t minimized
lowers motivation
benefits of under utilising
can cater to increase in demand
less work related stress
drawbacks of over utilisation
machines may be overworked
workers may be overworked
not able to respond to increase in demand
insufficient time for training and maintenance
benefits of over utilization
lower average costs
higher staff motivation