What is the equation for cardiac performance?
Q(rate) = F(h) X SV(h)
What does Q rate mean?
What does f(h) mean?
What does SV(h) mean
What does chronotropic effects mean?
What is a positive chronotropic effect?
What is a negative chronotropic effect?
What does inotropic effects mean?
What does it mean when inotropic effects are positive?
What does it mean when inotropic effects are negative?