Risk Factors
Ageing, smoking, family history
Hypertension, Eye disease, trauma
Diabetes, Neurofibromatosis type 2.
Symptoms/sign
Loss of visual acuity (trouble reading/recognising faces) Light sources being bright Visual impairment Changes in prescription Halo rings around vision
Signs: Stabismus, leukocoria
Management
Referral to ophthalmology for diagnosis
Explanation of cataract surgery
Complications of Surgery
Posterior capsule opacification (can happen any time after operation)
Mainly infection
Macular oedema and lens positioning.