What are the six subsystems of structured cabling per TIA-568?
Recognized topology for structured cabling?
Hierarchical star (each work area connects to a central point like TR).
Maximum horizontal cabling distance (permanent link)?
90 meters for copper; total channel 100 meters including patches.
What is a consolidation point (CP)?
Intermediate connection point in horizontal cabling for open offices; max one per run.
Minimum outlets per work area?
Two (typically one voice/data UTP, one optional fiber or additional UTP).