Total loss from -10 dBm Tx, -25 dBm Rx.
Budget 15 dB.
Alien crosstalk margin for 10G.
PSANEXT >0 dB.
Horizontal length max copper.
90m permanent +10m patches =100m channel.
Support spacing J-hooks.
1.5m max.
Conduit fill 1 cable.
53%.
2 cables.
31%.
Fiber splice loss max.
0.3 dB.
Connector loss max.
0.75 dB.
Pull tension fiber typical.
600 N max for armored.
Bend radius fiber loaded.
10-15x OD.
PoE 802.3af max.
15.4W source.
802.3at.
30W.
Cat6 atten @100m 100MHz approx.
~20 dB.
NEXT Cat6 min.
~44 dB.
Length from capacitance (if tester uses).
Varies, but similar to TDR.
dB margin min recommended.
3 dB fiber.
Bundle size max no derate.
~24 cables.
Velocity factor Cate.
~0.69c.
Impedance UTP,
100 S.
Exam calc tip: Always show units and steps.
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