Delivery of specialized care to critically ill patients with life-threatening illnesses or injuries.
CRITICAL CARE NURSING
Responsible for making sure critically ill patients and families receive close attention and the best care.
CRITICAL CARE NURSE
Polio Unit
1950
is a person who works on another person’s behalf.
ADVOCACY
A critical care nurse needs to exercise _________
CLINICAL JUDGEMENT
use of a therapeutic and compassionate environment to focus on the patient’s needs.
CARING PRACTICES
allows a health care team to use all available resources for the patient.
Collaboration
Acknowledging and respecting patients’ diverse cultural beliefs.
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
A critical care nurse is the facilitator of patient, family, and staff education.
EDUCATOR
Essential nursing practices include monitoring, assessment, problem solving, evaluation, coordination, education.
CRITICAL CARE NURSE CHARACTERISTICS
Quality and safety are essential components of patient care.
QUALITY & SAFETY EMPHASIS
__________ is essential for delivering safe patient care.
COMMUNICATION
The goal of true _________ in critical care is to create a culture of safety.
COLLABORATION
A group of healthcare professionals mobilized to respond to early signs of clinical deterioration.
RAPID RESPONSE TEAM
Care management plans for patients with a given diagnosis or condition.
CLINICAL PATHWAYS
Specify courses of action to be taken in response to a diagnosis or condition.
PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Facility-established sets of procedures for a given circumstance.
PROTOCOLS
Nurses committed to excellence regularly update and adapt their practices.
BEST PRACTICES
Confronted with informed consent, life-sustaining treatment, transplantation, confidentiality, justice.
ETHICAL & LEGAL ISSUES
Nurses have substantial ethical and legal obligations to promote and protect the welfare of patients.
ETHICAL OBLIGATIONS
Describes the moral principles that guide professional nursing practice.
CODE OF ETHICS
Protection of patients’ basic rights; recognition and resolution of dilemmas.
ETHICAL DECISION MAKING
Autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, veracity, fidelity, confidentiality.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
Includes diagnosis, treatment purpose, outcomes, benefits, risks, alternatives, prognoses.
INFORMED CONSENT