cell structure

Question 1

what does cells being microscopic mean

Answer 1

that cells are so small you need a microscope to see them

Question 2

what name is given to the dye used when examining cells

Answer 2

stain

Question 3

what are the 4 types of cells

Answer 3

animal, plant, fungal and bacterial

Question 4

what is the equation for respiration in words

Answer 4

glucose+oxygen = energy+carbon dioxide+water

Question 5

where does aerobic respiration take place

Answer 5

mitochondria

Question 6

why is aerobic respiration important for cells

Answer 6

it is the process by which cells make energy

Question 7

state the function of ribosomes

Answer 7

the site of protein synthesis

Question 8

what are the main 6 organelles found in a bacteria cell

Answer 8

ribosomes
cytoplasm
circular chromosome
plasmid
cell wall
cell membrane

Question 9

what are the plasmids in the bacteria cells for

Answer 9

small circular DNA molecules that contain genes

Question 10

what are the 7 key organelles found in a fungus cell

Answer 10

ribosomes
vacuole
cell wall
cell membrane
cytoplasms
nucleus
mitochondria

Question 11

what name is given to the small circular DNA molecules found in bacterial cells

Answer 11

plasmid

Question 12

state the difference between plant and fungal cells

Answer 12

fungal cells are without chloroplasts as they don’t photosynthesis

Question 13

what 4 organelles are found in all cells

Answer 13

cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes

Question 14

where does photosynthesis take place in a cell

Answer 14

the chloroplast

Question 15

what is the name of small circular DNA molecules found in a bacterial cell

Answer 15

plasmid

Question 16

what are the 4 organelle found in all cell types

Answer 16

cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes

Question 17

what are the five organelles found in an animal cell

Answer 17

nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes

Question 18

what are the 9 organelles found in a plant cell

Answer 18

nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell wall
vacuole
chloroplast

Question 19

what are the seven organelles found in a fungal cell

Answer 19

nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell wall
vacuole

Question 20

what is the one difference from a plant to a fungal cell

Answer 20

fungal cells don’t have chromosomes

Question 21

what are the six organelles found inactive a bacterial cell

Answer 21

cell membrane
cytoplasm
ribosomes
cell wall
plasmid
circular chromosome

Question 22

what are the differences from an animal cell to a bacterial cell

Answer 22

bacterial cells have a circular chromes and plasmids, but don’t have nuclear or mitochondria

Question 23

what id cell sap

Answer 23

solution of sugar and salts

Question 24

what is cellulose

Answer 24

complex carbohydrate which makes up plant cell walls

Question 25

what is chlorphyll

Answer 25

the green pigment in the process of photosynthesis

Question 26

what is an organelle

Answer 26

strutures within a cell each with a specific function