What 4 major functions does communication serve?
Communication
The transfer and understanding of meaning
Communication Process
Steps between a source and a receiver that result in the transfer & understanding of meaning
Formal Channels
Established by an organization for professional activities
Informal Channels
Created spontaneously and emerge as responses to individual choices
What are the 8 key parts of the Communication Process?
Grapevine
An organization’s informal communication network
The 3 things make a communication channel RICH as opposed to LEAN is that it can:
Channel Richness
The amount of information that can be transmitted during a communication episode
Automatic Processing
Relatively superficial consideration of evidence using heuristics
Controlled Processing
Detailed consideration of evidence relying on facts, figures, & logic
Filtering
A sender’s manipulation of information so that it will be seen more favorably by the receiver
Information Overload
When information inflow exceeds a person’s processing capacity
Communication Apprehension
Undue tension & anxiety about oral and/or written communication
High-Context Cultures
Cultures that rely heavily on nonverbal & subtle situational cues in communication
Low-Context Cultures
Cultures that rely heavily on words to convey meaning in communication