Ch 20 Flashcards

(456 cards)

1
Q

How to form present subjunctive?

A

use yo verb form, drop the o to get stem; add opposite ending

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2
Q

I dance (present subjunctive)

A

yo baile

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3
Q

you dance (present subjunctive)

A

tú bailes

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4
Q

she dances (present subjunctive)

A

ella baile

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5
Q

we dance (present subjunctive)

A

nosotros bailemos

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6
Q

they (F) dance (present subjunctive)

A

ellas bailen

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7
Q

I sing (present subjunctive)

A

yo cante

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8
Q

you sing (present subjunctive)

A

tú cantes

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9
Q

he sings (present subjunctive)

A

él cante

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10
Q

we sing (present subjunctive)

A

nosotros cantemos

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11
Q

they sing (present subjunctive)

A

ellos canten

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12
Q

I close (present subjunctive)

A

yo cierre

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13
Q

you close (present subjunctive)

A

tú cierres

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14
Q

you (Ud) close (present subjunctive)

A

Ud. cierre

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15
Q

we close (present subjunctive)

A

nosotros cerremos

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16
Q

you (Uds) close (present subjunctive)

A

Uds. cierren

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17
Q

I think (present subjunctive)

A

yo piense

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18
Q

you think (present subjunctive)

A

tú pienses

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19
Q

she thinks (present subjunctive)

A

ella piense

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20
Q

we think (present subjunctive)

A

nosotros pensemos

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21
Q

they(F) think (present subjunctive)

A

ellas piensen

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22
Q

I remember (present subjunctive)

A

yo recuerde

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23
Q

you remember (present subjunctive)

A

tú recuerdes

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24
Q

he remembers (present subjunctive)

A

él recuerde

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25
we remember (present subjunctive)
nosotros recordemos
26
they remember (present subjunctive)
ellos recuerden
27
I eat (present subjunctive)
yo coma
28
you eat (present subjunctive)
tú comas
29
he eats (present subjunctive)
él coma
30
we eat (present subjunctive)
nosotros comamos
31
they eat (present subjunctive)
ellos coman
32
I want (present subjunctive)
yo quiera
33
you want (present subjunctive)
tú quieras
34
she wants (present subjunctive)
ella quiera
35
we want (present subjunctive)
nosotros queramos
36
they (f) want (present subjunctive)
ellas quieran
37
I can (present subjunctive)
yo pueda
38
you can (present subjunctive)
tú puedas
39
you (ud.) can (present subjunctive)
Ud. pueda
40
we can (present subjunctive)
nosotros podamos
41
you (Uds.) can (present subjunctive)
Uds. puedan
42
I see (present subjunctive)
yo vea
43
you see (present subjunctive)
tú veas
44
he sees (present subjunctive)
él vea
45
we see (present subjunctive)
nosotros veamos
46
they see (present subjunctive)
ellos vean
47
I live (present subjunctive)
yo viva
48
you live (present subjunctive)
tú vivas
49
he lives (present subjunctive)
él viva
50
we live (present subjunctive)
nosotros vivamos
51
they live (present subjunctive)
ellos vivan
52
I lie (present subjunctive)
yo mienta
53
you lie (present subjunctive)
tú mientas
54
she lies (present subjunctive)
ella mienta
55
we lie (present subjunctive)
nosotros mintamos
56
they (f) lie (present subjunctive)
ellas mientan
57
I request (present subjunctive)
yo pida
58
you request (present subjunctive)
tú pidas
59
she requests (present subjunctive)
ella pida
60
we request (present subjunctive)
nosotros pidamos
61
they (f) request (present subjunctive)
ellas pidan
62
I sleep (present subjunctive)
yo duerma
63
you sleep (present subjunctive)
tú duermas
64
he sleeps (present subjunctive)
él duerma
65
we sleep (present subjunctive)
nosotros durmamos
66
they sleep (present subjunctive)
ellos duerman
67
I know/ familiar with (present subjunctive)
yo conozca
68
you know/ familiar with (present subjunctive)
tú conozcas
69
he knows/ familiar with (present subjunctive)
él conozca
70
we know/ familiar with (present subjunctive)
nosotros conozcamos
71
they know/ familiar with (present subjunctive)
ellos conozcan
72
I say (present subjunctive)
yo diga
73
you say (present subjunctive)
tú digas
74
she says (present subjunctive)
ella diga
75
we say (present subjunctive)
nosotros digamos
76
they (f) say (present subjunctive)
ellas digan
77
I do (present subjunctive)
yo haga
78
you do (present subjunctive)
tú hagas
79
you (ud) do (present subjunctive)
Ud. haga
80
we do (present subjunctive)
nosotros hagamos
81
you (uds.) do (present subjunctive)
Uds. hagan
82
I put (present subjunctive)
yo ponga
83
you put (present subjunctive)
tú pongas
84
he puts (present subjunctive)
él ponga
85
we put (present subjunctive)
nosotros pongamos
86
they put (present subjunctive)
ellos pongan
87
I go out (present subjunctive)
yo salga
88
you go out (present subjunctive)
tú salgas
89
she goes out (present subjunctive)
ella salga
90
we go out (present subjunctive)
nosotros salgamos
91
they (f) go out (present subjunctive)
ellas salgan
92
I have (present subjunctive)
yo tenga
93
you have (present subjunctive)
tú tengas
94
you (Ud) have (present subjunctive)
Ud. tenga
95
we have (present subjunctive)
nosotros tengamos
96
you (Uds) have (present subjunctive)
Uds. tengan
97
I bring (present subjunctive)
yo traiga
98
you bring (present subjunctive)
tú traigas
99
he brings (present subjunctive)
él traiga
100
we bring (present subjunctive)
nosotros traigamos
101
they bring (present subjunctive)
ellos traigan
102
I come (present subjunctive)
yo venga
103
you come (present subjunctive)
tú vengas
104
she comes (present subjunctive)
ella venga
105
we come (present subjunctive)
nosotros vengamos
106
they (f) come (present subjunctive)
ellas vengan
107
to reach, to overtake
alcanzar
108
to annul
anular
109
to pull, to root out
arrancar
110
to load, to carry
cargar
111
to place
colocar
112
to be ignorant of
ignorar
113
to succeed in
lograr
114
to get up early
madrugar
115
to chew
masticar
116
to pay for
pagar
117
to publish
publicar
118
to pray
rezar, orar
119
to underline
subrayar
120
to swallow
tragar
121
to thank
agradecer
122
to wake up, to brighten
amanecer
123
to appear
aparacer
124
to grow
crecer
125
to disappear
desaparecer
126
to establish
establecer
127
to deserve, to merit
merecer
128
to be born
nacer
129
to obey
obedecer
130
to offer
ofrecer
131
to suffer
padecer, sufrir
132
to seem
parecer
133
to belong
pertenecer
134
to recognize
reconocer
135
to lie down
yacer
136
to drive
conducir, manejar
137
to introduce, to insert, to bring in/show inbe
introducir
138
to light up
lucir
139
to produce
producir
140
to reduce
reducir
141
to translate
traducir
142
to introduce someone to someone else
presentar
143
I introduce you to my family
Te presento a mi familia.
144
Which verbs in the present subjunctive are not formed from the yo form ?
dar, estar, ir, saber, ser, haber
145
I give (present subjunctive)
yo dé
146
you give (present subjunctive)
tú des
147
he gives (present subjunctive)
él dé
148
we give (present subjunctive)
nosotros demos
149
they give (present subjunctive)
ellos den
150
I am (location) (present subjunctive)
yo esté
151
you are (location) (present subjunctive)
tú estés
152
she is (location) (present subjunctive)
ella esté
153
we are (location) (present subjunctive)
nosotros estemos
154
They (F) is (location) (present subjunctive)
ellas estén
155
I go (present subjunctive)
yo vaya
156
you go (present subjunctive)
tú vayas
157
you (Ud.) go (present subjunctive)
Ud. vaya
158
we go (present subjunctive)
nosotros vayamos
159
you (Uds.) go (present subjunctive)
Uds. vayan
160
I know (present subjunctive)
yo sepa
161
you know (present subjunctive)
tú sepas
162
he knows (present subjunctive)
él sepa
163
we know (present subjunctive)
nosotros sepamos
164
they know (present subjunctive)
ellos sepan
165
I am (description) (present subjunctive)
yo sea
166
you are (description) (present subjunctive)
tú seas
167
she is (description) (present subjunctive)
ella sea
168
we are (description) (present subjunctive)
nosotros seamos
169
they (f) are (description) (present subjunctive)
ellas sean
170
I have (not tener) (present subjunctive)
yo haya
171
you have (not tener) (present subjunctive)
tú hayas
172
you (Ud.) have (not tener) (present subjunctive)
Ud. haya
173
we have (not tener) (present subjunctive)
nosotros hayamos
174
you (Uds.) have (not tener) (present subjunctive)
Uds. hayan
175
I look for (present subjunctive)
yo busque
176
you look for (present subjunctive)
tú busques
177
you (Ud) look for (present subjunctive)
Ud. busque
178
we look for (present subjunctive)
nosotros busquemos
179
you (Uds) look for (present subjunctive)
Uds. busquen
180
I explain (present subjunctive)
yo explique
181
you explain (present subjunctive)
tú expliques
182
she explains (present subjunctive)
ella explique
183
we explain (present subjunctive)
nosotros expliquemos
184
they explain (present subjunctive)
ellos expliquen
185
I touch (present subjunctive)
yo toque
186
you touch (present subjunctive)
tú toques
187
you (Ud) touch (present subjunctive)
Ud. toque
188
we touch (present subjunctive)
nosotros toquemos
189
you (Uds.) touch (present subjunctive)
Uds. toquen
190
I turn off (present subjunctive)
yo apague
191
you turn off (present subjunctive)
tú apagues
192
he turns off (present subjunctive)
él apague
193
we turn off (present subjunctive)
nosotros apaguemos
194
they turn off (present subjunctive)
ellos apaguen
195
I arrive (present subjunctive)
yo llegue
196
you arrive (present subjunctive)
tú llegues
197
she arrives (present subjunctive)
ella llegue
198
we arrive (present subjunctive)
nosotros lleguemos
199
they(f) arrive (present subjunctive)
ellas lluegen
200
I commence (present subjunctive)
yo comience
201
you commence (present subjunctive)
tú comiences
202
she commences (present subjunctive)
ella comience
203
we commence (present subjunctive)
nosotros comencemos
204
they(f) commence (present subjunctive)
ellas comiencen
205
I begin (present subjunctive)
yo empiece
206
you begin (present subjunctive)
tú empieces
207
he begins (present subjunctive)
él empiece
208
we begin (present subjunctive)
nosotros empecemos
209
they begin (present subjunctive)
ellos empiecen
210
It is doubtful that I cook well.
Es dudoso que yo cocine bien.
211
it’s good that
es bueno que
212
it's hard that
es difícil que
213
it's doubtful that
es dudoso que
214
it’s easy that
es fácil que
215
it's impossible that
es imposible que
216
it's important that
es importante que
217
it’s bad that
es malo que
218
it’s better that
es mejor que
219
it's necessary that
es necesario que
220
it's possible that
es posible que
221
it's extremely necessary that
es preciso que
222
it's probable that
es probable que
223
it’s a pity that
es una lástima que
224
it’s urgent that
es urgente que
225
It's doubtful that we will travel to Spain.
Es dudoso que viajemos a España.
226
It's important that she eats well.
Es importante que ella coma bien.
227
It's impossible that he is right.
Es imposible que él tenga razón.
228
It's necessary that we study for the test.
Es necesario que estudiemos para el examen.
229
Is it possible that she will come tomorrow?
¿Es posible que ella venga mañana?
230
It's probable that my friend will see me in the restaurant.
Es probable que mi amiga me vea en el restaurante.
231
It’s a pity that Pedro doesn’t want to do it.
Es una lastima que Pedro no lo quiera hacer.
232
It’s good to swim everyday.
Es bueno nadar cada día.
233
It’s important to eat well.
Es importante comer bien.
234
Is it necessary to work a lot?
¿Es necesario trabajar mucho?
235
It's possible to leave early.
Es possible salir temprano.
236
It's urgent that the chauffeur drives (conducts) with caution.
Es urgente que el chofer conduzca con cuidado.
237
It’s important that our friends come to the party.
Es importante que nuestros amigos vengan a la fiesta.
238
It's possible that he tells me the truth.
Es posible que él me diga la verdad.
239
It's a shame that Sara doesn’t do it.
Es una lástima que Sara no lo haga.
240
Is it possible that you (Uds.) know my friend Raul?
¿Es posible que Uds. conozcan a mi amigo Raúl?
241
It's necessary that we sleep well.
Es necesario que nosotros durmamos bien.
242
It's important that she knows the directions well.
Es importante que ella sepa bien las direcciones.
243
It's necessary that we drink a lot of cold water in the summer.
Es necesario que nosotros tomemos mucha agua fría en el verano.
244
It's doubtful that they get up early.
Es dudoso que ellos se levanten temprano.
245
Is it possible that she arrives on time?
¿Es posible que ella llegue a tiempo?
246
It's possible that I stay in France.
Es posible que yo me quede en Francia.
247
It's probable that a lot of important people will be at the conference.
Es probable que mucha gente importante esté en la conferencia.
248
It’s difficult for me to give you a good answer.
Es difícil que yo te dé una buena respuesta.
249
It's urgent that you go to the doctor today.
Es urgente que tú vayas al doctor hoy.
250
It's doubtful that they are rich.
Es dudoso que ellos sean ricos.
251
It's important that the parents read to their children.
Es importante que los padres les lean a sus hijos.
252
The little girl just finished eating. It’s impossible that she is hungry.
La niña acaba de comer. Es imposible que tenga hambre.
253
It's probable that we bring flowers to the profesor.
Es probable que nosotros le traigamos flores al profesor.
254
It's good that you (Uds.) feel better.
Es bueno que Uds. se sientan mejor.
255
to desire
desear
256
to prefer
preferir
257
to want
querer
258
He wants me to sing.
Él quiere que yo cante.
259
We desire that she is well.
Deseamos que ella esté bien.
260
She prefers that her son play baseball.
Ella prefiere que su hijo juegue al béisbol.
261
I want him to dance.
Quiero que él baile.
262
We desire to rest.
Deseamos descansar.
263
She prefers to sleep.
Ella prefiere dormir.
264
I want to sing.
Yo quiero cantar.
265
to be glad
alegrarse de
266
to hope
esperar
267
to be happy
estar contento de
268
to be sad
estar triste de
269
to be pleasing to someone
gustarle a uno
270
to regret
sentir
271
to fear
temer
272
to be afraid of
tener miedo de
273
I am glad that you (Uds.) are well.
Me alegro de que Uds. estén bien.
274
We hope that you (Ud.)have a good weekend.
Esperamos que Ud. tenga un buen fin de semana.
275
The teacher is happy that we do the homework.
La maestra está contenta de que hagamos la tarea.
276
Are you sad that we cannot accept your invitation?
¿Estás triste de que no podamos aceptar tu invitación?
277
I like that my family is coming to see me.
Me gusta que mi familia venga a verme.
278
I’m sorry that you(Ud) never win the lottery.
Lo siento que Ud. nunca se gane la lotería.
279
The parents fear that their children don’t want to study.
Los padres temen que sus hijos no quieran estudiar.
280
The leader fears that the group will not resolve the problem.
El líder tiene miedo de que el grupo no resuelva el problema.
281
I am glad to be here.
Me alegro de estar aquí.
282
He hopes to leave within an hour.
Él espera salir dentro de una hora.
283
I like to go to the movies.
Me gusta ir al cine.
284
She is afraid of flying.
Ella tiene miedo de volar.
285
verbs in the main clause that express orders, requests, or advice will cause subjunctive mood in dependent clause.
FYI
286
to advise
aconsejar
287
to tell (someone to do something)
decir
288
to allow, to let
dejar
289
to insist
insistir en
290
to order (someone to do something)
mandar
291
to request, to ask for
pedir
292
to permit
permitir
293
to prohibit
prohibir
294
to suggest
sugerir
295
I advise you to take the train.
Te aconsejo que tomes el tren.
296
She insists that I stay.
Ella insiste en que yo me quede.
297
We request that they go on vacation.
Les pedimos que vayan de vacaciones.
298
I suggest that you(Ud) read this article.
Le sugiero que Ud. lea este artículo.
299
I let them enter.
Les dejo que entren./ Les dejo entrar.
300
I permit you to swim here.
Te permito que nades aquí./ Te permito nadar aquí.
301
I prohibit you from smoking in the house.
Te prohíbo que fumes en la casa./ Te prohíbo fumar en la casa.
302
The captain orders the soldiers to rest.
El capitán les manda que los soldados descansen./ Les manda descansar.
303
Jose tells us that the train is coming.
José nos dice que el tren viene.
304
She tells me that she likes to travel.
Ella me dice que le gusta viajar.
305
When decir is used as an order, the subjunctive is used in the dependent clause.
FYI
306
I tell you to go to the doctor.
Yo te digo que vayas al doctor.
307
You(Ud) tell me to stay.
Ud. me dice que yo me quede.
308
We tell them to go to bed now.
Les decimos que se acuesten ahora.
309
He tells us to be careful.
Él nos dice que tengamos cuidado.
310
Can you(Ud.) tell her to call me?
¿Puede Ud. decirle que me llame?
311
to doubt
dudar
312
to not believe
no creer
313
to not think
no pensar
314
She doubts that I know how to play the piano.
Ella duda que yo sepa tocar el piano.
315
The people don’t believe that it is the truth.
La gente no cree que sea la verdad.
316
We don’t think that Daniel will invite us to the party.
No pensamos que Daniel nos invite a la fiesta.
317
What do you want me to tell you?
¿Qué quieres que yo te diga?
318
He wants his friend to pay the bill.
Él quiere que su amiga pague la cuenta.
319
I hope that you(Uds) feel okay.
Espero que Uds. se sientan bien.
320
They are happy that the baby stops crying.
Ellos se alegran de que el bebé deje de llorar.
321
They ask us to explain the idea better.
Ellos nos piden que expliquemos mejor la idea.
322
He doesn’t like that I’m always right.
A él no le gusta que yo siempre tenga razón.
323
Rosa insists that her boss gives her more money.
Rosa insiste en que su jefe le dé más dinero.
324
I don’t believe that Alicia knows the date.
No creo que Alicia sepa la fecha.
325
They(f) doubt that there is a lot of traffic today.
Ellas dudan que haya mucho tráfico hoy.
326
I suggest that your parents go on vacation.
Les sugiero a sus padres que vayan de vacaciones.
327
I’m glad that it’s nothing serious.
Me alegro de que no sea nada grave.
328
The experts advise us exercise.
Los expertos nos aconsejan que hagamos ejercicio.
329
Paula hopes that her sister is okay.
Paula espera que su hermana esté bien.
330
I doubt that she kisses him at the reunion.
Yo dudo que ella lo bese en la reunión.
331
My students are in the class.
Mis estudiantes están en clase.
332
My parents like to travel.
A mis padres les gusta viajar.
333
My friend has bad dreams.
Mi amigo tiene malos sueños.
334
She doesn’t enjoy herself much.
Ella no se divierte mucho.
335
We are good students.
Nosotros somos buenos estudiantes.
336
We are not going to return to the United States.
No vamos a volver a los Estados Unidos.
337
Sara brings me flowers to my house.
Sara me trae flores a mi casa.
338
Do you (Ud.) know my uncle?
¿Conoce Ud. a mi tío?
339
My brother and I don’t see each other much.
Mi hermano y yo no nos vemos mucho.
340
Are there classes on Mondays?
¿Hay clase los lunes?
341
Carla is from Poland.
Carla es de Polonia.
342
I doubt that my parents like to travel.
Yo dudo que mis padres les guste viajar.
343
I'm sorry that my friend has bad dreams.
Lo siento que mi amigo tenga malos sueños.
344
It's possible that she doesn’t enjoy herself much.
Es posible que ella no se divierta mucho.
345
He doubts that we are good students.
Él duda que seamos buenos estudiantes.
346
She fears that we won’t return to the United States.
Ella teme que no volvamos a los Estados Unidos.
347
I ask Sara to bring me flowers to my house.
Yo le pido que Sara me traiga flores a mi casa.
348
I doubt that you (Ud.) know my uncle.
Dudo que Ud. conozca a mi tío.
349
It's a shame that my brother and I don’t see each other much.
Es una lástima que mi hermano y yo no nos veamos mucho.
350
Is it possible that there is not class on Mondays?
¿Es posible que no haya clase los lunes?
351
I don't think that Carla is from Poland.
No creo que Carla sea de Polonia.
352
I hope that you(Uds.) have a good weekend.
Espero que Uds. tengan un buen fin de semana.
353
I know that you(Uds.) have a lot of friends.
Yo sé que Uds. tienen muchos amigos.
354
Ricardo prefers that I visit him in February.
Ricardo prefiere que yo lo visite en febrero.
355
He wants us to bring him gifts.
Él quiere que nosotros le traigamos regalos.
356
We like that he loves us.
Nos gusta que él nos ame.
357
It's important that we correct our errors.
Es importante que nosotros corrijamos nuestros errores.
358
Do you(Ud) know that they are here?
¿Sabe Ud. que ellos están aquí?
359
I think that Rosario complains little.
Yo pienso que Rosario se queja poco.
360
I doubt that Enrique stays.
Dudo que Enrique se quede.
361
We know that they are going.
Sabemos que ellos se van.
362
The man hopes that she dances with him.
El hombre espera que ella baile con él.
363
Sara doesn’t want her boyfriend to see her before the wedding.
Sara no quiere que su novio la vea antes de la boda.
364
I’m glad that you(Uds) are here.
Me alegro de que Uds. estén aquí.
365
It's important that we know the directions before starting our trip.
Es importante que nosotros sepamos las direcciones antes de empezar nuestro viaje.
366
I think that this man is a doctor.
Yo pienso que este hombre es médico.
367
It's not important to my brother what I do.
A mi hermano no le importa lo que haga yo.
368
in spite of
a pesar de que
369
before (doing something)
antes de que
370
after (doing something)
después de que
371
in case
en caso de que
372
until
hasta que
373
in order that, so that
para que
374
without
sin que
375
She practices the piano before singing.
Ella practica el piano antes de que cantar.
376
She practices the piano before he sings.
Ella practica el piano antes de que él cante.
377
I'm going to wait until you get here.
Voy a esperar hasta que tú llegues aquí.
378
He teaches so that the students learn.
Él enseña para que los estudiantes aprendan.
379
I'm going to do it without you(Ud) helping me.
Lo voy a hacer sin que Ud. me ayude.
380
After working, she rests.
Después de trabajar, ella descansa.
381
She studies in order to learn.
Ella estudia para aprender.
382
He speaks without thinking.
Él habla sin pesar.
383
unless
a menos que
384
as soon as
luego que, tan pronto como
385
Present subjunctive triggered after cuando when the future is implied
FYI
386
We are going to dance unless there is no music.
Vamos a bailar a menos que no haya música.
387
I am going to arrive as soon as I can.
Voy a llegar tan pronto como yo pueda.
388
We are going to travel when we have time and money.
Vamos a viajar cuando tengamos tiempo y dinero.
389
Can you call me when you arrive home?
¿Me puedes llamar cuando llegues a casa?
390
The child wants to be a fireman when he grows up.
El niño quiere ser bombero cuando sea grande.
391
When are you going to be home?
¿Cuándo vas a estar en casa?
392
When do you want to travel?
¿Cuándo quieren Uds. viajar?
393
When it’s cold, the children play in the snow.
Cuando hace frío, los niños juegan en la nieve.
394
She feels happy when she dances.
Ella se siente alegre cuando baila.
395
When I go to the beach, I always have fun.
Cuando voy a la playa, siempre me divierto.
396
We’ll go on vacation as soon as we can.
Vamos de vacaciones tan pronto como nosotros podamos.
397
He is going to clean his apartment before his family visits him.
Él va a limpiar su apartamento antes de que su familia lo visite.
398
After the fact that I bathe, I’m going to get dressed.
Después de que yo me bañe, voy a vestirme.
399
I'm not going unless you(Uds.) go too.
No voy a ir menos que Uds. vayan también.
400
He is going to invite his friend(f) to the party as soon as he has the confidence
Él va a invitar a su amiga a la fiesta luego que él tenga la confianza.
401
I give them the instructions so that the know how to arrive.
Les doy las instrucciones para que ellos sepan llegar.
402
You(Uds.) can play basketball as soon as you finish your homework.
Uds. pueden jugar al baloncesto luego que Uds. terminen su tarea.
403
Before her boyfriend comes to see her, Rosa is going to fix herself up.
Antes de que su novio venga a verla, Rosa va a arreglarse.
404
I lend you the money so that you can buy a used car.
Te presto el dinero para que tú puedas comprar un carro usado.
405
We are going to be here until they arrive.
Vamos a estar aquí hasta que ellos lleguen.
406
In case you(Uds) don’t have nothing to do tomorrow, can we go to the movies?
En caso de que Uds. no tengan nada que hacer mañana, ¿podemos ir al cine?
407
Ricardo doesn’t like to study. But he is going to study so that his parents are content.
A Ricardo no le gusta estudiar. Pero va a estudiar para que sus padres estén contentos.
408
In spite of being cold, they want to walk around.
A pesar de que tengan frío, ellos quieren dar una vuelta.
409
You can come to my house without me inviting you.
Tú puedes venir a mi casa sin que yo te invite.
410
Graciela will rest after her grandchildren leave.
Graciela va a descansar después de que sus nietos se vayan.
411
When you(Ud.) can, can you accompany me to the train?
Cuando Ud. pueda, ¿me puede acompañar al tren?
412
Elena is going to see me when we meet in Mexico.
Elena me va a ver cuando nosotros nos reunamos en México.
413
When they return to the United States, they are going to buy a small house.
Cuando ellos regresen a los Estados Unidos, van a comprar una casa pequeña.
414
The man is going to be content when he learns to drive.
El hombre va a estar contento cuando aprenda a manejar.
415
Subjunctive mood triggered in dependent clause if object or person is indefinite or nonexistent.
FYI
416
I am looking for an apartment that is big and cheap.
Busco un apartamento que sea grande y barato.
417
Do you(Ud) know anyone who knows how to speak German?
¿Conoce Ud. a alguien que sepa hablar alemán?
418
Is there anyone here who dances well?
¿Hay alguien aquí que baile bien?
419
There is no one who is always right.
No hay nadie que siempre tenga razón.
420
For as much as she cleans, her house is always a mess.
Por más que ella limpie, su casa está siempre desordenada.
421
For as much as he eats, he doesn’t get fat.
Por mucho que él coma, no se engorda.
422
God willing that she has luck.
Ojalá que ella tenga suerte.
423
God willing that he stays.
Ojalá que él se quede.
424
God willing that you(Uds.) receive the check.
Ojalá que Uds. reciban el cheque.
425
Perhaps he will visit me tomorrow.
Acaso él me visite mañana.
426
Perhaps they will tell me the truth.
Quizás ellos me digan la verdad.
427
Maybe they will tell me lies.
Tal vez me digan mentiras.
428
I am going to movie although my friends might not go.
Voy al cine aunque no vayan mis amigos.
429
Although Pedro may stay tonight, I’m going to go out.
Aunque Pedro se quede esta noche, yo voy a salir.
430
Although it may be difficult he can do it.
Aunque sea difícil, él lo puede hacer.
431
Subjunctive mood with aunque if the action has yet to occur.
FYI
432
Although it’s summer, the woman always wears gloves
Aunque es verano, la mujer siempre lleva guantes.
433
Although the doctor is sick, he’s going to the hospital.
Aunque el doctor está enfermo, va al hospital.
434
Although her voice hurts, the singer decides to sing in the opera.
Aunque le duele la voz, la cantante decide cantar en la ópera.
435
Elena doesn’t want to go to the park, although her friends always go.
Elena no quiere ir al parque aunque sus amigos siempre van.
436
Subjunctive triggered after compounds of -quiera
FYI
437
Wherever you go, I wish you the best.
Adondequiera que vayas, te deseo lo mejor.
438
Whichever one is sincere can be a good friend.
Cualquiera que sea sincero puede ser un buen amigo.
439
Wherever they are, I’m going to look them.
Dondequiera que estén ellos, los voy a buscar.
440
Whoever is here can leave with us.
Quienquiera que esté aquí puede salir con nosotros.
441
subjunctive after como if the meaning is however
FYI
442
They(f) are going to prepare the meal however you want.
Ellas van a preparar la comida como tú quieras.
443
Maybe they get sick because of the food.
Tal vez ellos se enfermen por la comida.
444
God willing we rest today.
Ojalá que nosotros descansemos hoy.
445
Even though he arrives tomorrow, I don’t want to wash the bathroom.
Aunque él llegue mañana, no quiero lavar el baño.
446
For as much as they(f) complains, they are not going to do anything.
Por mucho que ellas se quejen, no van a hacer nada.
447
Whoever cooks well can be an expert.
Quienquiera que cocine bien puede ser experto.
448
God willing that you sleep well tonight.
Ojalá que tú duermas bien esta noche.
449
Although there is a lot of traffic we want to travel.
Aunque haya mucho tráfico, queremos viajar.
450
My friend is looking for an apartment that has 3 rooms.
Mi amiga busca un apartamento que tenga tres cuartos.
451
Carlos needs a house that is in the country.
Carlos necesita una casa que esté en el campo.
452
The man wants to do the project how you (Ud) want it.
El hombre quiere hacer el proyecto como Ud. lo quiera.
453
I don't know anyone to accompany me to the beach.
No conozco a nadie que me acompañe a la playa.
454
She’s looking for a boyfriend that is intelligent.
Ella busca un novio que sea inteligente.
455
Maybe he will come next week.
Quizás él venga la semana que viene.
456
For as much as Tomas talks, he doesn’t know anything.
Por más que Tomás hable, no sabe nada.