the “right” of the people to rebel against governments and form their own
Revolutionary Nationalism
the belief that all truth can be changed or altered
relativism
who promoted idealism?
Immanuel Kant
philosophy that 2 opposing views (thesis and antithesis) will logically come to a correct solution (synthesis); founded by G.W.F Hegel
dialectic thinking
what philosophy relies on emotions and intelligence to “find God”?
religious liberalism
who was known as the Father of Theological Liberalism?
Friedrich Schleiermacher
questioning the authenticity, truth, and accuracy of the Bible
higher criticism
what is the false idea that God is not separate from nature but nature is God
pantheism
what was a European meeting to fix the political and border issues caused by the Napoleonic Wars
Congress of Vienna
who was known as the Prince of Diplomats?
Prince von Metternich
Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain, and France created the ___________ Alliance
Quintuple
who was known as “The Liberator”?
Simon Bolivar
what treaty settled Turkey’s independence?
Treaty of Adrianople
what stated that European involvement in Latin America was not allowed?
Monroe Doctrine
who was the king after Napoleon’s fall and the re-established monarchy
Louis XVIII
what revolution overthrew Charles X because France became dissatisfied with its weak government
July Revolution
who was the King of Belgium at this time?
Leopold I
Leopold II is best remembered for colonizing what?
the Congo
During the Revolution of 1848, after France deposed Louis Philippe, who was elected “president”?
Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III)
who attempted to lead a French-supported revolution in Mexico? (it failed and he was executed)
Archduke Maximilian of Austria
who founded “Young Italy”?
Giuseppe Mazzini
who was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
who was the first king of a united Italy
Victor Emmanuel II
what was the strongest German state in the Confederation led by Otto von Bismarck
Prussia
