ch. 22 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

who is the “Father of Nuclear Science”

A

Earnest Rutherford

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2
Q

who gave us the planetary model of the atom?

A

Niels Bohr

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3
Q

who discovered the theory of relativity

A

Albert Einstein

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4
Q

who discovered hundreds of profitable uses for the peanut and other crops

A

George Washington Carver

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5
Q

who was the Cuban doctor who theorized yellow fever spread through mosquitoes

A

Dr. Carlos Finlay

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6
Q

who were the 2 American military doctors who helped find a cure for yellow fever in Cuba

A

Sir Walter Reed and William Gorgas

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7
Q

who created the assembly line process and the first mass-produced car (Model-T)

A

Henry Ford

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8
Q

who built the dirigible in 1900

A

Ferdinand von Zeppelin

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9
Q

which brothers invented the world’s 1st successful airplane in 1903

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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10
Q

what became the main form of entertainment and information by WWI

A

Radio

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11
Q

what became the first commercial broadcasting station

A

KDKA

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12
Q

what was the largest ocean liner in the world that sank in 1912

A

titanic

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13
Q

who built a large, aggressive military force

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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14
Q

what alliance made up Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

A

Triple Alliance

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15
Q

what alliance made up France, Great Britain, and Russia

A

Triple Entente

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16
Q

Several European powers from both alliances fought over what peninsula?

A

Balkan Peninsula

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17
Q

whose death began WWI?

A

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

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18
Q

when was the start of WWI (full date)

A

July 28, 1914

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19
Q

which alliance was known as the Allies? the Central Powers?

A

allies - Triple Entente
central p. - Triple Alliance

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20
Q

what was known as the successful defense of Paris from the German army in August of 1914

A

Miracle on the Marne

21
Q

what is the 600 mile stretch of land where Allies and Central Powers faced off

A

Western Front

22
Q

what battle was a German attack on the French line in early 1916 that failed
what was France’s battle cry?

A

Battle of Verdun
“they shall not pass”

23
Q

what was the most violent battle of WWI

A

Battle of the Somme

24
Q

what revolution was the rebellion against czar Alexander I in 1917

A

Russian Revolution

25
who led the Bolshevik Revolution?
Vladimir Lenin
26
what treaty did Lenin sign that took Russia out of the war
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
27
who led the Arabic people against the Turks
T. E. Lawrence
28
what was the British-led attack to capture Istanbul and defeat the Turkish Empire
Gallipoli Campaign
29
who was England’s 1st Lord of the Admiralty
Winston Churchill
30
what was Germany’s greatest military achievement in the war
U-boat (submarine)
31
what was the most important naval battle of WWI
Battle of Jutland
32
what were airplanes first used for?
reconnaissance
33
pilots who shot down at least 5 enemy aircrafts
Aces
34
who was the German ace known as the "Red Baron"
Manfred von Richthofen
35
who was the famous American ace who shot down 26 enemy aircrafts
Eddie Rickenbacker
36
what famous liner did German submarines sink?
Lusitania
37
what secret German message was intercepted and pushed the US closer to war
Zimmerman Note
38
who was the president of the US during WWI?
Woodrow Wilson
39
in what year did America join WWI
1917
40
what was the German's long-range gun called?
Big Bertha
41
who led the doughboys?
John Pershing
42
who was the French leader of the Allied forces?
Ferdinand Foch
43
when did the Central Powers surrender (full date) also known as Armistice Day
November 11, 1918
44
what was the speech given by President Wilson that outlined his plan for world peace
Fourteen Points
45
what was the intl. Peace organization made to keep world peace
League of Nations
46
what three things happened to Germany because of the Treaty of Versailles
1. Germany lost all international territory 2. Germany mostly demilitarized 3. Germany had to admit her guilt and pay back the Allies
47
did America's Congress vote to join the league of nations?
nope
48
when European nations met to discuss recovery and punishment for Germany at the conference at Versailles, what group made most of the decisions?
the Big Four