A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide in what kind of reaction?
Catabolic reaction
- If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions, the result will be ________.
Weight gain
When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________.
Reduced
Anabolic reactions use energy by ________.
Turning ADP into ATP
Glycolysis results in the production of two ________ molecules from a single molecule of glucose. In the absence of ________, the end product of glycolysis is ________.
Pyruvate,oxygen, lactate
The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle of reactions. In the process, ATP, ________, and ________ are produced.
acetyl CoA; FADH2; NADH
- Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?
electron transport chain
Aerobic cellular respiration results in the production of these two products.
ATP and H2O
When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________.
Reduced
Lipids in the diet can be ________.
A.) broken down into energy for the body
B.) stored as triglycerides for later use
C.) converted into acetyl CoA
D.) ALL OF THE ABOVE
The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in transport of lipids across the intestinal membrane.
Bile Salts
Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons because
they cannot move easily in the blood stream because they are fat based, while the blood is salt water
Which molecule produces the most ATP?
Triglycerides
Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?
Acetyl CoA
Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the following except
Polysaccharides
Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where ________ and ________ mix with food to break down protein into ________.
Stomach, pepsin, HCI, amino acids
amino acids are needed to
build new proteins
If an amino acid is not used to create new proteins, it can be ________.
converted to glucose or ketones
. During the absorptive state, glucose levels are ________, insulin levels are ________, and glucagon levels ________.
HIgh ; high ; are low
Starvation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food. Which hormones change in response to low glucose levels?
Glucagon and insulin
The postabsorptive state relies on stores of ________ in the ________.
glucose ; liver
The body’s temperature is controlled by the ________. This temperature is always kept between ________.
hypothalamus ; 97.7 - 99.5 F
Fever increases the body temperature and can induce chills to help cool the temperature back down. What other mechanisms are in place to regulate the body temperature?
A.) shivering
B.) sweating
C.) erection of the hairs on the arms and legs
D.) ALL OF THE ABOVE
the heat you feel on your chair when you stand up was transferred from your skin via _
Conduction
