chapter 1 Flashcards

fundamental and applied directional terminology (21 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘Anterior’ refer to?

A

‘Anterior’ refers to the front or forward part of the body.

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2
Q

What does ‘Caudal’ mean?

A

‘Caudal’ refers to the tail or posterior part of the body.

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3
Q

What does ‘Caudocranial’ indicate?

A

‘Caudocranial’ refers to a direction from the tail towards the head.

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4
Q

What is ‘Contralateral’?

A

‘Contralateral’ refers to the opposite side of the body.

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5
Q

What does ‘Cranial’ mean?

A

‘Cranial’ refers to the head or skull region.

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6
Q

What is the ‘Cranium’?

A

‘Cranium’ is the part of the skull that encloses the brain.

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7
Q

What does ‘Craniocaudal’ refer to?

A

‘Craniocaudal’ indicates a direction from the head to the tail.

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8
Q

What does ‘Distal’ mean?

A

‘Distal’ refers to a position further from the point of attachment or trunk.

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9
Q

What does ‘Dorsal’ refer to?

A

‘Dorsal’ refers to the back side of the body.

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10
Q

What is ‘Dorsopalmar’?

A

‘Dorsopalmar’ refers to the back and palm side of the hand.

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11
Q

What does ‘Dorsoplantar’ mean?

A

‘Dorsoplantar’ refers to the back and sole side of the foot.

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12
Q

What does ‘Lateral’ indicate?

A

‘Lateral’ refers to the side of the body, away from the midline.

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13
Q

What is ‘Lateromedial’?

A

‘Lateromedial’ refers to a direction from the side towards the middle.

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14
Q

What does ‘Medial’ mean?

A

‘Medial’ refers to the side of the body that is closer to the midline.

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15
Q

What is ‘Mediolateral’?

A

‘Mediolateral’ refers to a direction from the middle towards the side.

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16
Q

What does ‘Palmar’ refer to?

A

‘Palmar’ refers to the palm side of the hand.

17
Q

What does ‘Plantar’ mean?

A

‘Plantar’ refers to the sole side of the foot.

18
Q

What does ‘Posterior’ indicate?

A

‘Posterior’ refers to the back or rear part of the body.

19
Q

What does ‘Proximal’ mean?

A

‘Proximal’ refers to a position closer to the point of attachment or trunk.

20
Q

What does ‘Rostral’ refer to?

A

‘Rostral’ refers to a position towards the nose or mouth.

21
Q

What does ‘Ventral’ mean?

A

‘Ventral’ refers to the belly or front side of the body.