Chapter 1 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is the best example of a service business?

A

Day care center

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2
Q

What circumstance is mostly likely to reduce one’s standard of living?

A

An increase in the cost of some goods such as escalating gasoline prices

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3
Q

Which of these industries is amount the fastest growing today?

A

Health

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4
Q

Adam Smith believed that on’es self-directed gain would eventually create prosperity for many, and call the process the

A

Invisible hand

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5
Q

Which factor of production includes the machines, buildings, and toils used in the production of goods?

A

Capital

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6
Q

Gross domestic product (GDP) reflects which economic measure?

A

The total value of final goods and services produced in the country in a given year

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7
Q

The sum of all the federal deficits over time is known as the…

A

…national debt

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8
Q

Profit is best described as..

A

Money earned after expenses and salaries are paid

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9
Q

There has been a huge loss of US farm workers over the past century, mostly due to..

A

An increase in the efficiency of modern farming techniques

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10
Q

What is the term for the periodic rises and falls that occur in economic over time?

A

Business cycles

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11
Q

Which business environment determines whether people believe they can afford to take a financial risk and start a business?

A

Economic and legal

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12
Q

Through the enactment of
dollars and then spends some of these funds to maintain the infrastructure of the nation, such as roads and utilities.

A

Fiscal

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13
Q

If Congress passes an economic stimulus package that includes government spending on roads, bridges, and water purification systems, along with substantial tax cuts for most U.S. workers, this reflects a belief in

A

Keynesian economic theory

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14
Q

The way in which a country’s resources are utilized to produce goods and services and the way those goods and services are distributed among those who desire to have them depends upon the

A

Economic system under which the country operates

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15
Q

Imagine that new sources of energy have become marketable and the industries involved have hired thousands to operate the emergence of new businesses. Due to increasing salaries in several other industries that partner with energy companies, the demand for everything from food to entertainment to travel has increased. High demand has brought about shortages in some product categories. To help manage the situation in the short term,

A

The Fed will likely increase interest rates

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16
Q

Anya started a business called Senior Spa, which provides at-home haircuts for seniors unable to drive or leave their homes. Although she pays her staff and herself a decent wage, Anya uses excess funds to reach more clients, as the waiting list for services is long. Senior Spa is best classified as a(n) - organization.

17
Q

Which business environment determines whether people believe they can afford to take a financial risk and start a business?

A

economic and legal

18
Q

The U.S. unemployment rate is a key economic indicator because most of us need jobs to maintain our standard of living. A criterion used to calculate the unemployment rate is

A

unemployed persons age 16 and over, who have been looking for work during the past four weeks.

19
Q

_ economies exist when the government controls what goods and
services will be produced and how the economy will grow, while economies exist when the market largely determines what goods and services get produced and how the economy grows.

A

Command; free-market

20
Q

Free-market capitalism includes four basic rights: the right to own property, the right to own a business and keep the profits; the right to freedom of choice; and the right to

A

freedom of competition.

21
Q

The ___ curve indicates the relationship between the prices of a good and the quantity supplied

22
Q

The branch of economics that looks at the operation of a nation’s economy as a whole is

A

macroeconomics.

23
Q

In the Philadelphia suburb where Matias operates a small shoe store, many young families with children are moving in, and most older residents are moving out.
Which business environment is being affected by this change?

24
Q

When developing and maintaining good stakeholder relationships, companies find that

A

most often, they must balance the needs of the stakeholders with the need to make profits.

25
The global economic trend has been for_____countries to move toward____
capitalist; socialism