Chapter 10

Question 1

Define grounded theory

Answer 1

This is the discovery of theory from data. It adheres to the traditional phases of research: Planning, data collection, data analysis, and reporting. Unlike other types of research, this is not a linear process. The difference is data collection may be revisited repeatedly until theoretical saturation has been reached.

Question 2

Name some common assumptions associated with grounded theory research: (11)

Answer 2

• The aim of grounded theory research is to generate or discover a theory.
  
  • Theoretical ideas are set aside to allow a substantive theory to emerge.
  • This theory focuses on how individuals interact in relation to the phenomenon under their study.
  • Data is acquired through fieldwork, interviews, observations, and documents.
  • Data analysis is systematic and begins as soon as data becomes available.
  • Data analysis proceeds through identifying categories and connecting the.
  • Further data collection is based on emerging concepts.
    ○ These concepts are developed through constant comparison with additional data.
  • Data collection can stop when new conceptualizations emerge.
  • Data analysis proceeds from open coding, through axial coding, to selective coding around an emerging story line.
  • The outcome (resulting theory) is reported in a narrative framework or as a set of propositions.

Question 3

Describe the process of grounded theory research:

Answer 3

1. Initiation of the research- selection of an area of inquiry and a suitable site for study.
2. Data selection- this involves the location and identification of potential data sources associated with the research question.
3. Initiation and ongoing data collection- the exchange between data collection in the naturalistic environment. This is where the codes, categories, and rationale are developed.
4. Data analysis- constant comparative method for generating and analyzing data.
5. Concluding the research- the researcher has observed a point of data/theoretical saturation and a sufficient theory has emerged from the data.

Question 4

Describe the 9 steps of data analysis within grounded theory:

Answer 4

1. Coding the first set of data
2. Application of codes and potential changes in respondents (or sites).
3. Comparing and revising the codes.
4. Checking for emerging categories (axial coding)
5. Forming category sets
6. Applying and modifying data set categories and their properties.
7. Assessing level of needed elaboration of categories and their properties.
8. Clarification of developed concepts.
9. Describing and clarifying the analytical rationale of the research process.